Manuscript lens · variant unit

Gal 2:11–14 — Κηφᾶς, Κηφᾷ / Πέτρος, Πέτρῳ (2:11, 14)

Gal 2:11–14 · reading in

Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν Κηφᾶς εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν, κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτῷ ἀντέστην, ὅτι κατεγνωσμένος ἦν· πρὸ τοῦ γὰρ ἐλθεῖν τινας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβου μετὰ τῶν ἐθνῶν συνήσθιεν· ὅτε δὲ ἦλθον, ὑπέστελλεν καὶ ἀφώριζεν ἑαυτόν, φοβούμενος τοὺς ἐκ περιτομῆς. καὶ συνυπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Ἰουδαῖοι, ὥστε καὶ Βαρναβᾶς συναπήχθη αὐτῶν τῇ ὑποκρίσει. ἀλλ’ ὅτε εἶδον ὅτι οὐκ ὀρθοποδοῦσιν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου, εἶπον τῷ Κηφᾷ ἔμπροσθεν πάντων· Εἰ σὺ Ἰουδαῖος ὑπάρχων ἐθνικῶς καὶ οὐκ Ἰουδαϊκῶς ζῇς, πῶς τὰ ἔθνη ἀναγκάζεις Ἰουδαΐζειν;

BSB: “When Cephas came to Antioch, however, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned.”

SBLGNT: SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Copyright 2010 by the Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://github.com/LogosBible/SBLGNT Apparatus sigla removed for display. · BSB (public domain)

Printed reading

Κηφᾶς … Κηφᾷ

Kēphas … Kēpha

Cephas

ℵ · A · B · C · 10 · 17 · 67** · 137 · vg · syrsch · cop · arm · aeth · Euthalius (codd.) · Pelagius

SBLGNTWHTregNA28 🔒︎

Alternative 1

Πέτρος … Πέτρῳ

Petros … Petrō

Peter

D · E · F · G · K · L · fu · demid · go · syr^p (text) · Chrysostom · Theophylact · Oecumenius · Victorinus

ByzTR

Witnesses by century

Witness-dates timeline: pending sourcing. The dates are not yet backed by a sourced witness registry, so the timeline is hidden; the witnesses for each reading are listed above.

Decision

✓ Approved

Printed: Κηφᾶς … Κηφᾷ
Confidence: high (team scale)
Significance: minor
Byz / TR: Πέτρος … Πέτρῳ — open RP2018

Editorial decision: print Κηφᾶς and Κηφᾷ, with SBLGNT, WH, Treg, and NA28. Confidence high: ℵ A B C and the early versions agree, and the familiar name is the likelier change. Says Cephas and Peter are the same apostle (see the textual note on 1:18).

Evidence

6 sources

Editions: SBLGNT; RP2018 (Byz); Scrivener 1894 (TR). WH, Treg, and NA28 alignment follows the SBLGNT apparatus; NA28 is cited by reference only. Sigla: corrector notation follows Tischendorf, as explained in src.tischendorf-8.

The unit is the name at 2:11 and 2:14. SBLGNT, WH, Treg, and NA28 print Κηφᾶς and Κηφᾷ; RP and TR print Πέτρος and Πέτρῳ.

2:11 (Tischendorf 8, vol. 2 (1872), p. 636, leaf n643 (novumtestamentum02tisc)): the octava prints Κηφᾶς with ℵ A B C H P, 10, 17, 31, 46, 67**, 80, 115, 137, vg (am and others), the Peshitta and the Harclean margin, cop, arm, aeth, Eusebius (from Clement), manuscripts of Euthalius, Damascene, Ambrosiaster, and Pelagius. ς reads Πέτρος with D E F G K L and most others, fu, demid, other Latin copies, go, the Harclean text, Chrysostom, Theophylact, Oecumenius, Tertullian, and Victorinus.

2:14 (Tischendorf 8, vol. 2 (1872), p. 636, leaf n643 (novumtestamentum02tisc); continued p. 637, leaf n644): Κηφᾷ with ℵ A B C, 10, 17, 67**, 137, vg (am and others), cop, arm, aeth, an Armenian edition, the Peshitta, Clement (through Eusebius), Didymus, manuscripts of Euthalius, Theodoret, and Pelagius. ς reads Πέτρῳ with D E F G K L P and most others, d e f g, fu, demid, the Harclean, go, Chrysostom, Damascene, Theophylact, Oecumenius, Victorinus, and Jerome.

Minor variants (box lines): 2:11 ἀντέστην (SBLGNT) / ἀνθέστην (F G); for 2:14 see the textual note on 2:20.

Internal: Πέτρος in 2:7–8 could draw the familiar name into 2:11 and 2:14.

SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 RP2018 Unlicense TR (Scrivener 1894) public domain Tischendorf⁸ public domain 🔒︎ NA28 Copyrighted Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

Gal 2:11–14 — Κηφᾶς, Κηφᾷ / Πέτρος, Πέτρῳ (2:11, 14)

Gal 2:11–14 · reading in

Witnesses by century

Galatians

Views · Gal 2:11