Manuscript lens · variant unit

Rom 16:20 — Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ / Ἰησοῦ without Χριστοῦ

Rom 16:20 · reading in

ὁ δὲ θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης συντρίψει τὸν Σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν ἐν τάχει. ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μεθ’ ὑμῶν.

BSB: “The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.”

SBLGNT: SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Copyright 2010 by the Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://github.com/LogosBible/SBLGNT Apparatus sigla removed for display. · BSB (public domain)

Printed reading

Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ

Iēsou Christou

of Jesus Christ

A · C · L · P · d*** · vg · both Syriac versions · cop · arm · aeth · Origen (Lat.) · Chrysostom · Theodoret · John of Damascus · Ambrosiaster

SBLGNTTregByzTR

Alternative 1

Ἰησοῦ

Iēsou

of Jesus, without Christ

ℵ · B

WHNA28 🔒︎

Witnesses by century

Witness-dates timeline: pending sourcing. The dates are not yet backed by a sourced witness registry, so the timeline is hidden; the witnesses for each reading are listed above.

Decision

✓ Approved

Printed: Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ
Confidence: medium (team scale)
Significance: minor
Byz / TR: Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ — open RP2018

Editorial decision: print Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, with SBLGNT. Confidence medium: Χριστοῦ has A C L P and broad versional support, but ℵ B omit it, as do WH and NA28. Says The printed grace wish is “the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ.” Uncertain The shorter octava form, with ℵ B, remains a well-attested alternative. No lean is taken on why the word was added or omitted.

Evidence

7 sources

Editions: SBLGNT; RP2018 (Byz); Scrivener 1894 (TR). WH, Treg, and NA28 alignment follows the SBLGNT apparatus; NA28 is cited by reference only. Sigla: corrector notation follows Tischendorf, as explained in src.tischendorf-8.

This unit is only whether Χριστοῦ stands after Ἰησοῦ in the 16:20 grace wish. SBLGNT, Treg, RP, and TR print Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. WH and NA28 omit Χριστοῦ.

Manuscripts (Tischendorf 8, vol. 2 (1872), p. 454, leaf n461, continuing on p. 455, leaf n462 (novumtestamentum02tisc)): the 16:20 entry begins on p. 454. The octava’s own text on p. 455 prints Ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ μεθ’ ὑμῶν, without Χριστοῦ. Ἰησοῦ without Χριστοῦ with ℵ B. ς, Lachmann, and Tischendorf’s earlier edition add Χριστοῦ with A C L P and apparently almost all others, d in a later hand, vg, both Syriac versions, cop, arm, aeth, Origen Lat., Chrysostom, Theodoret, Damascene, and Ambrosiaster. D E F G, and d* e f g and Sedulius, are cited for omitting the grace wish itself at 16:20 (D has a corrector’s mark of defect, though the missing words were not written in); they are not assigned to either Ἰησοῦ or Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ here. Tischendorf’s printed octava is on the shorter side with ℵ B; that printed lemma is named in this paragraph and is not listed as a manuscript witness.

Minor variants (box lines; p. 455, leaf n462): without a further addition after μεθ’ ὑμῶν, with ℵ A B C L P (and D E F G), and many others, d (and d in a later hand), e f g, vg, cop, both Syriac versions, arm, aeth, and Origen Lat., matching SBLGNT and RP. The Elzevir form of ς (= ς, Griesbach, Scholz) adds ἀμήν with a few minuscules, and TR has that Amen; it is not in SBLGNT or RP. Other 16:20 forms (συντρίψει / συντρῖψαι, πόδας ὑμῶν / ἡμῶν, ἐν τάχει placed before ὑπό) are on p. 454 and do not change this unit.

Internal: Both readings name the Lord Jesus in the grace wish. The longer reading adds Χριστοῦ expressly.

SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 WH public domain RP2018 Unlicense TR (Scrivener 1894) public domain Tischendorf⁸ public domain 🔒︎ NA28 Copyrighted Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

Rom 16:20 — Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ / Ἰησοῦ without Χριστοῦ

Rom 16:20 · reading in

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