AISBT ReaderAbram enters Canaan
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exegetical · Gen 12:4–9 · ✓ Approved

Abram enters Canaan

“So Abram departed, as the Lord had directed him” — the Hebrew is “as the Lord had spoken to him” — and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five when he left Haran. He took Sarai, Lot, their goods, and the people they had acquired (BSB); the Hebrew is “the persons they had made” in Haran. Keil takes these as “the male and female slaves that Abram and Lot had acquired” Driver, likewise, takes “souls” as persons, “here denoting slaves” The Targum, in Etheridge’s rendering, reads “and the souls whom they had proselyted in Haran” Both readings are set out; the verb “make” allows either, and no lean is taken. They came to the land of Canaan. Abram passed through as far as the oak of Moreh at Shechem (the Greek has “the high oak,” with no name Moreh); “the Canaanite was then in the land.” The Lord appeared and promised the land to his offspring (zera', “seed”; BSB “offspring”). Abram built an altar there, then another between Bethel and Ai, where he called on the name of the Lord, and journeyed on toward the Negev by stages (two infinitives of continuance; BSB “journeyed on”). He goes as the Lord has spoken. The wording is in the language notes on 12:4–9; the places, in the historical note on the route.

Claims

  • SaysAbram went as the Lord had spoken, left Haran at seventy-five with Sarai, Lot, their goods, and the persons made or acquired in Haran, came to Canaan, received the land promise at Shechem, built altars, called on the name of the Lord, and journeyed on toward the Negev.
  • ImpliesAbram goes as the Lord has spoken.
  • UncertainThe “persons they had made” may be slaves acquired (Keil, Driver) or converts, a reading the Targum gives as “the souls whom they had proselyted in Haran”; both are set out, and no lean is taken.

Citations

  • BSB public domain Gen 12:4–9
  • OSHB CC BY 4.0 Gen 12:4–9 (WLC/OSHB), cantillation removed
  • LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 Gen 12:1–20, vol. 1, pp. 19–20 (oldtestamentingr01swetuoft, viewer leaves n50–n51), as recorded in the Greek language notes of this chapter
  • Keil–Delitzsch, Pentateuch 1 public domain p. 195 (leaf n198)
  • Driver, Genesis (Westminster) public domain p. 146 (leaf n247)
  • Etheridge public domain p. 193 (leaf n205)
Sources Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0 BSB public domain OSHB CC BY 4.0 LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 Keil–Delitzsch, Pentateuch 1 public domain Driver, Genesis (Westminster) public domain Etheridge public domain

Quotations from LXX (Swete) are used under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credits

2026-11-12

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