The dates and the days (Genesis 8:3–14)
Says In 8:3 the waters decreased at the end of a hundred and fifty days, the figure of 7:24. The Masoretic Text dates the ark’s rest to the seventeenth of the seventh month (8:4), the mountain tops to the first of the tenth (8:5), the drying of the waters to the first of the first month of year 601 (8:13), and the dry earth to the twenty-seventh of the second month (8:14). 8:13 and 8:14 use two verbs (dried; the BSB has fully dry at 8:14). The preposition in 8:14 is on (the BSB has By). Swete has the twenty-seventh at 8:4 and the eleventh month at 8:5, and agrees at 8:14. The Samaritan main text has the Masoretic figures at 8:4 and 8:5. See the textual note, and the Genesis 7 notes on 7:11, the chronology and the calendar.
Uncertain How the figures fit is open, and no reconstruction is adopted. With thirty-day months, 7:11 to 8:4 is five months, the hundred and fifty days; others count from the end of the rain, or reckon a lunar year. From 7:11 to 8:14 is a year and ten days in the Masoretic figures; whether that is meant as a solar year is debated. Which figures at 8:4–5 are original is open. The printed wording is the Masoretic Text, with medium confidence, and no lean is taken.
Claims
- SaysThe Masoretic Text dates the rest to the seventeenth of the seventh month, the mountain tops to the first of the tenth, the drying to the first of the first month in year 601, and the dry earth to the twenty-seventh of the second month. Swete differs at 8:4–5 and agrees at 8:14. Two verbs mark 8:13 and 8:14.
- UncertainHow the 150 days, the dates, the forty days and the seven-day waits fit, and whether 7:11 to 8:14 is meant as a solar year, are open. Which figures at 8:4–5 are original is open. The printed wording is the Masoretic Text, medium confidence. No lean is taken.
Citations
- BSB public domain Gen 8:1–22
- OSHB CC BY 4.0 Gen 8:1–22 (WLC/OSHB), cantillation removed
- LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 Gen 8:1–22, vol. 1, pp. 12–13 (oldtestamentingr01swetuoft, viewer leaves n43–n44); checked against the printed page (scan)
Quotations from LXX (Swete) are used under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credits
2026-11-11
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