AISBT ReaderDeut 32:19–25: the hidden face and the "no-people"
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Deut 32:19–25: the hidden face and the "no-people"

Says 32:20 has the Lord say אַסְתִּירָה פָנַי מֵהֶם (astirah fanay mehem, "I will hide My face from them," BSB).

Says 32:21 answers like with like. They קִנְאוּנִי בְלֹא־אֵל (qin'uni velo-el, "made me jealous with a no-god," literal), so he says וַאֲנִי אַקְנִיאֵם בְּלֹא־עָם (va'ani aqni'em belo-'am, "I will make them jealous with a no-people," literal). Both verbs are forms of the jealousy verb of 32:16.

Uncertain Who the "no-people" are. The lean is a foreign nation used in judgment, since the parallel line calls it בְּגוֹי נָבָל (begoy naval, "a nation without understanding," BSB) and 32:22–25 describe war and its terrors. The alternative is a wider reference to the nations as such, since neither line names a particular people.

Claims

  • Says32:20 אַסְתִּירָה פָנַי מֵהֶם: the Lord will hide his face.
  • Says32:21 measure for measure: קִנְאוּנִי בְלֹא־אֵל … וַאֲנִי אַקְנִיאֵם בְּלֹא־עָם, both forms of the jealousy verb of 32:16.
  • UncertainWho the "no-people" are: lean, a foreign nation used in judgment (בְּגוֹי נָבָל; 32:22–25); alternative, the nations as such (neither line names a particular people).

Citations

  • OSHB CC BY 4.0 Deut 32:16, 20–21 (morph HVpp3cp/Sp1cs; HVhi1cs/Sp3mp) (frozen input inputs/oshb/Deut.32.oshb-morph.jsonl)
  • BSB public domain Deut 32:20–21 (frozen input inputs/bsb/Deut.32.bsb.jsonl)
Sources OSHB CC BY 4.0 BSB public domain Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

2026-11-04

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