LXX Gen 11:10–26: Shem’s line, the ages and Kainan
Says 11:10 opens αὗται αἱ γενέσεις Σήμ (γένεσις, “origin, lineage”) for אֵלֶּה תּוֹלְדֹת שֵׁם, and dates the birth δευτέρου ἔτους μετὰ τὸν κατακλυσμόν, “in the second year,” where שְׁנָתַיִם אַחַר הַמַּבּוּל says “two years.”
Says Swete’s 11:12 ends ἐγέννησεν τὸν Καινάν, and its 11:13 also holds Kainan’s 130 and 330 years, with no verse numbers of their own; Sala is then Kainan’s son. The page spells Καινάν here, where 10:24 has Καινάμ, Abbott-Smith’s headword (“Son of Arphaxad”). The Bodleian Genesis’s first hand lacks Kainan’s two clauses; a corrector supplies them in the margin.
Says Six begetting ages are a hundred higher than the MT, as ἑκατὸν τριάκοντα πέντε for חָמֵשׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁים at 11:12; Nachor’s is fifty higher, ἑβδομήκοντα ἐννέα for תֵּשַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִים; Shem’s and Thara’s match. Remaining years differ for Arphaxad (430, MT 403), Sala (330, MT 403), Eber (370, MT 430) and Nachor (129, MT 119). At 11:12 the Bodleian Genesis’s first hand has thirty-five; a corrector supplies “and a hundred” in the margin.
Says Each remaining-years clause in 11:11–25 ends καὶ ἀπέθανεν, which the MT lacks; neither text gives totals here.
Uncertain Luke 3:36 also names Cainan; no lean is taken on which list gives the chronology or whether Kainan stood in the original text.
Claims
- Says11:10 has αὗται αἱ γενέσεις Σήμ and δευτέρου ἔτους for שְׁנָתַיִם.
- SaysSwete adds Kainan, with 130 and 330 years, inside 11:12–13, spelled Καινάν; the Bodleian Genesis’s first hand lacks his clauses.
- SaysSix begetting ages are a hundred above the MT and Nachor’s fifty; Shem’s and Thara’s match; four remaining-year figures differ.
- SaysEach remaining-years clause ends καὶ ἀπέθανεν, which the MT lacks.
- UncertainNo lean is taken on which list gives the chronology or whether Kainan stood in the original text.
Citations
- LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 Gen 11:10–13, vol. 1, p. 17 (oldtestamentingr01swetuoft, viewer leaf n48); Gen 11:13–26, p. 18 (viewer leaf n49); text and apparatus; checked against the printed page (scan)
- OSHB CC BY 4.0 Gen 11:10–26 (WLC/OSHB)
- Abbott-Smith public domain s.vv. γένεσις (origin, lineage), Καινάμ (Son of Arphaxad, Ge 10:24 LXX); glosses quoted
Quotations from LXX (Swete) are used under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credits
2026-11-12
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