AISBT ReaderGen 6:11–13: ruin, violence and "all flesh"
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language · Gen 6:11–13 · ✓ Approved

Gen 6:11–13: ruin, violence and "all flesh"

Says One root runs through these verses. The earth וַתִּשָּׁחֵת, "was ruined," a Niphal ("was corrupt," BSB); in 6:12 God sees it, וְהִנֵּה נִשְׁחָתָה, "and behold, it was ruined," כִּי־הִשְׁחִית, "for … had ruined," a Hiphil, with subject כָּל־בָּשָׂר, "all flesh," and object אֶת־דַּרְכּוֹ, "its way"; in 6:13 God says וְהִנְנִי מַשְׁחִיתָם, "behold, I am ruining them" ("I will destroy," BSB); 6:17 has לְשַׁחֵת, "to ruin." BDB gives for the Niphal "be marred, spoiled" and for the Hiphil "spoil, ruin," "pervert, corrupt." The earth is full of חָמָס (BDB "violence, wrong"), in 6:11 and 6:13; Swete has ἀδικίας, "wrongdoing." The BSB renders "all flesh" "all living creatures," and its footnote gives the literal "all flesh." 6:13: קֵץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר בָּא לְפָנַי, "the end of all flesh has come before me"; Swete Καιρὸς παντὸς ἀνθρώπου ἥκει ἐναντίον μου, "the time of every man has come before me." The MT marks a break after 6:12.

Uncertain Whether "all flesh" in 6:12–13 is humankind (it ruined "its way"; Swete has "every man" in 6:13) or all living things, as in 6:17 and 6:19, where beasts are included; no lean is taken here.

Claims

  • SaysOne root: וַתִּשָּׁחֵת and נִשְׁחָתָה (Niphal), הִשְׁחִית and מַשְׁחִיתָם (Hiphil), לְשַׁחֵת; BDB "be marred, spoiled," "spoil, ruin," "pervert, corrupt"; חָמָס (BDB "violence, wrong"), Swete ἀδικίας; "all flesh" (BSB "all living creatures," footnote); Swete Καιρὸς παντὸς ἀνθρώπου ἥκει.
  • Uncertain"All flesh" in 6:12–13: humankind or all living things; no lean.

Citations

  • OSHB CC BY 4.0 Gen 6:11–13, 17 (WLC/OSHB; morph HC/VNw3fs, HVNp3fs, HVhp3ms, HVhrmsc/Sp3mp, HR/Vpc (H7843), HNcmsa; setumah after 6:12 from the OSHB)
  • BDB CC BY 4.0 s.v. H7843, p. 1007, entry v.cq.aa; BDB 1906 page image, archive.org hebrewenglishlex00browuoft, leaf n1030
  • BDB CC BY 4.0 s.v. H2555, p. 329, entry h.dj.ab; BDB 1906 page image, archive.org hebrewenglishlex00browuoft, leaf n352
  • LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 Gen 6:11, 13. LXX read on the Swete page image, vol. 1 (1901), pp. 9–10 (leaves n40–n41).
  • BSB public domain Gen 6:11–13, with the footnote at 6:12
Sources OSHB CC BY 4.0 BSB public domain BDB CC BY 4.0 LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

Quotations from LXX (Swete) are used under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credits

2026-11-10

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