AISBT ReaderGen 8:4–5: the ark rested on the mountains of Ararat
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Gen 8:4–5: the ark rested on the mountains of Ararat

Says וַתָּנַח הַתֵּבָה, "and the ark rested" ("came to rest," BSB), is a Qal of nuakh, which BDB glosses "rest, settle down and remain," with עַל, "on." The day is בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי בְּשִׁבְעָה־עָשָׂר יוֹם לַחֹדֶשׁ, "in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month," and the place עַל הָרֵי אֲרָרָט, "on the mountains of Ararat": הָרֵי is a plural construct, so the text names a mountain region, not one peak.

Says In 8:5 וְהַמַּיִם הָיוּ הָלוֹךְ וְחָסוֹר, "and the waters were going and decreasing" ("continued to recede," BSB; BDB "waters continually diminished"), עַד הַחֹדֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי, "until the tenth month"; בָּעֲשִׂירִי בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ, "in the tenth, on the first of the month," נִרְאוּ רָאשֵׁי הֶהָרִים, "the tops of the mountains were seen."

Implies וַתָּנַח at the ark's rest, מָנוֹחַ for the "resting place" the dove does not find (8:9), and הַנִּיחֹחַ, the "soothing" smell (8:21), share the consonants of נֹחַ, Noah: the three words fall at three turns of the story, so the sound-play is there, though the text does not comment on it.

Uncertain How the dates count. With months of thirty days, the seventeenth of the second month (7:11) to the seventeenth of the seventh is five months, the 150 days of 7:24 and 8:3; others count the 150 days from the end of the rain, or reckon a lunar calendar. No lean is taken here.

Claims

  • SaysThe ark rested (Qal of nuakh) on the seventeenth day of the seventh month on "the mountains of Ararat," a plural: a region, not one peak.
  • Says8:5 the waters were going and decreasing until the tenth month; on its first day the mountain tops were seen.
  • ImpliesRest (8:4), resting place (8:9) and soothing (8:21) share the consonants of Noah's name at three turns of the story.
  • UncertainHow the 8:4–5 dates and the 150 days count (thirty-day months, from the end of the rain, a lunar calendar); no lean.

Citations

  • OSHB CC BY 4.0 Gen 8:4–5 (WLC/OSHB; morph HC/Vqw3fs, HNcmpc, HVqa, HC/Vqa)
  • BDB CC BY 4.0 BDB 1906, p. 628 (leaf n651, archive.org hebrewenglishlex00browuoft), s.v. H5117 "rest, settle down and remain"; checked against the printed page (scan)
  • BDB CC BY 4.0 BDB 1906, p. 341 (leaf n364, archive.org hebrewenglishlex00browuoft), s.v. H2637 "diminish, decrease, of waters"; checked against the printed page (scan)
  • BSB public domain Gen 8:4–5
Sources BDB CC BY 4.0 BSB public domain OSHB CC BY 4.0 Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

2026-11-11

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