LXX Gen 9:18–29: Noah’s sons and the curse
Says 9:18 has Σήμ, Χάμ, Ἰάφεθ· Χὰμ ἦν πατὴρ Χανάαν, and 9:19 διεσπάρησαν ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν (Abbott-Smith: διασπείρω, “to scatter abroad, disperse”) for נָפְצָה כָל־הָאָרֶץ (nafetsah khol-ha'arets). 9:20 has ἤρξατο Νῶε ἄνθρωπος γεωργὸς γῆς, καὶ ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα for וַיָּחֶל נֹחַ אִישׁ הָאֲדָמָה וַיִּטַּע כָּרֶם.
Uncertain No lean is taken on the syntax of 9:20 or on Noah’s culpability.
Says 9:21 has the passive ἐγυμνώθη for וַיִּתְגַּל and ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ, “in his house”, for בְּתוֹךְ אָהֳלֹה, “inside his tent”. 9:22 adds καὶ ἐξελθών before ἀνήγγειλεν. 9:23 has τὸ ἱμάτιον for הַשִּׂמְלָה and ὀπισθοφανῶς and ὀπισθοφανές for the two אֲחֹרַנִּית.
Says 9:24 has ἐξένηψεν (Abbott-Smith: ἐκνήφω, “to become sober after drunkenness”, listing Gen 9:24) and ὁ νεώτερος, “the younger”, for הַקָּטָן.
Uncertain Whether the son of 9:24 is Ham or Canaan is not decided here.
Says Swete prints Ἐπικατάρατος Χανάαν at 9:25, with παῖς οἰκέτης for עֶבֶד עֲבָדִים, and its apparatus gives Χάμ for Χανάαν in the Bodleian Genesis at 9:25 and 9:27. 9:26 has Εὐλογητὸς Κύριος ὁ θεὸς τοῦ Σήμ for בָּרוּךְ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי שֵׁם. עֶבֶד לָמוֹ is παῖς αὐτοῦ at 9:26 but παῖς αὐτῶν at 9:27. 9:27 has πλατύναι (Abbott-Smith: “to make broad, enlarge, extend”), without the sound-play of יַפְתְּ … לְיֶפֶת, and ἐν τοῖς οἴκοις for בְּאָהֳלֵי־שֵׁם; κατοικησάτω, like וְיִשְׁכֹּן, names no subject.
Uncertain No lean is taken on who dwells in 9:27 or on the number of לָמוֹ.
Says 9:28–29 give 350 and 950 years, as the MT does.
Claims
- Says9:18–20 name the sons, render נָפְצָה כָל־הָאָרֶץ with διεσπάρησαν, and give ἤρξατο Νῶε ἄνθρωπος γεωργὸς γῆς.
- UncertainNo lean is taken on the syntax of 9:20 or on Noah’s culpability.
- Says9:21 has ἐγυμνώθη and ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ for בְּתוֹךְ אָהֳלֹה; 9:22 adds καὶ ἐξελθών; 9:23 renders הַשִּׂמְלָה and the two אֲחֹרַנִּית as listed.
- Says9:24 has ἐξένηψεν and ὁ νεώτερος for הַקָּטָן.
- UncertainWhether the son of 9:24 is Ham or Canaan is not decided here.
- SaysSwete prints Χανάαν at 9:25 with παῖς οἰκέτης, and its apparatus gives Χάμ in the Bodleian Genesis at 9:25 and 9:27; 9:26 has Κύριος ὁ θεὸς τοῦ Σήμ; לָמוֹ is αὐτοῦ at 9:26 and αὐτῶν at 9:27; 9:27 has πλατύναι and ἐν τοῖς οἴκοις, and κατοικησάτω names no subject.
- UncertainNo lean is taken on who dwells in 9:27 or on the number of לָמוֹ.
- SaysSwete 9:28–29 give 350 and 950 years, as the MT does.
Citations
- LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 Gen 9:18–20, vol. 1, p. 14 (oldtestamentingr01swetuoft, viewer leaf n45); Gen 9:20–29, p. 15 (viewer leaf n46); text and apparatus; checked against the printed page (scan)
- OSHB CC BY 4.0 Gen 9:18–29 (WLC/OSHB)
- Abbott-Smith public domain s.vv. διασπείρω (to scatter abroad, disperse), ἐκνήφω (to become sober after drunkenness; LXX Ge 9:24), πλατύνω (to make broad, enlarge, extend); paraphrased
Quotations from LXX (Swete) are used under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credits
2026-11-11
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