AISBT ReaderThe prophetic word-event formula: וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהוָה
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The prophetic word-event formula: וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהוָה

Says The prophets regularly introduce revelation with a "word-event" formula: וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהוָה אֵלַי (vayhi devar-YHWH elay, "and the word of the Lord came to me," Jer 1:4). Gen 15:1 has the related הָיָה דְבַר־יְהוָה (hayah devar-YHWH). The verb is הָיָה (hayah, "be, happen, come"). The word of the Lord "happens" to a prophet as an event of revelation.

Says LXX (Swete) Jer 1:4 reads ἐγένετο λόγος Κυρίου (egeneto logos kyriou), using γίνομαι with λόγος. (Swete's Jer 1:4 reads πρὸς αὐτόν, "to him," where MT has אֵלַי, "to me." This is a minor difference and is not pursued here.)

Implies In the OT, "the word of the Lord" is how God makes himself known through the prophets. John 1:1–18 presents the Word as the full self-revelation of God (1:18).

Uncertain Some have suggested that Καὶ ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο plays on the prophetic formula (λόγος + ἐγένετο). The team judges this possible but unproven. The constructions differ: in the formula the word "comes to" someone, while in John 1:14 the Word "became" flesh. Both verbs are common. Treat this as an echo at most, and do not build on it.

Claims

  • SaysThe prophetic formula וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהוָה presents God's word as an event of revelation; LXX renders ἐγένετο λόγος Κυρίου.
  • ImpliesThe OT word of the Lord is God's self-revelation, the background for John's Word as revealer (1:18).
  • UncertainA deliberate play on the formula in John 1:14 is possible but unproven; echo at most.

Citations

  • OSHB CC BY 4.0 Jer 1:4; Gen 15:1
  • LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 Jer 1:4. LXX checked against Swete scan, vol. 3 (1912), p. 223.
  • SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 John 1:14
Sources OSHB CC BY 4.0 LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

Quotations from LXX (Swete) are used under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credits

2026-10-28

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