"You are My Son": בְּנִי אַתָּה (Ps 2:7)
Says Ps 2:7 reads בְּנִי אַתָּה אֲנִי הַיּוֹם יְלִדְתִּיךָ (beni attah ani hayyom yelidtikha, "You are My Son; today I have become Your Father," BSB). בְּנִי is a noun with the 1cs suffix, and יְלִדְתִּיךָ is Qal perfect 1cs with a 2ms suffix (OSHB HVqp1cs/Sp2ms). The words are a חֹק (khoq, "decree") of YHWH to the king he has installed on Zion (2:6), his anointed (2:2). Swete's LXX has Υἱός μου εἶ σύ, ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε.
Implies Ps 2 applies the father–son language of 2 Sam 7:14 to the Davidic king at his enthronement. "Today" marks the day of installation.
Implies Rom 1:4 says the Son was τοῦ ὁρισθέντος υἱοῦ θεοῦ ἐν δυνάμει ("declared … Son of God in power") by the resurrection. That fits Ps 2:7's enthronement setting. In Acts 13:33 Paul applies Ps 2:7 to the resurrection. Romans does not quote the psalm.
Implies The verse does not teach that Jesus became the Son at the resurrection. Rom 1:3 already names him τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ ("his Son") before the clause about his human descent. Rom 1:4 concerns the Son's installation "in power," not his origin. The royal "begetting" of Ps 2 is enthronement language, and the eternal sonship rests on texts such as John 1:1–18. The Greek Scholar handles ὁρίζω.
Claims
- SaysPs 2:7 בְּנִי אַתָּה אֲנִי הַיּוֹם יְלִדְתִּיךָ: a decree to the enthroned Davidic king.
- ImpliesPs 2:7 applies 2 Sam 7:14's father–son language to the enthroned king.
- ImpliesRom 1:4 fits Ps 2:7's enthronement frame (cf. Acts 13:33).
- ImpliesRom 1:3 'his Son' precedes 1:4, so 1:4 is about installation in power, not the origin of sonship.
Citations
- OSHB CC BY 4.0 Ps 2:2, 6–7 (morph HVqp1cs/Sp2ms)
- LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 Ps 2:7. LXX checked against Swete scan, vol. 2 (1891), p. 214.
- SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 Rom 1:3–4; Acts 13:33
- BSB public domain Ps 2:7
Quotations from LXX (Swete) are used under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credits
2026-10-28
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