ἔχοντα τὴν μόρφωσιν τῆς γνώσεως καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐν τῷ νόμῳ
Says The Jew is confident that he is four things (2:19–20): ὁδηγὸν … τυφλῶν, "a guide for the blind"; φῶς τῶν ἐν σκότει, "a light for those in darkness"; παιδευτὴν ἀφρόνων, "an instructor of the foolish"; διδάσκαλον νηπίων, "a teacher of infants" (BSB). Abbott-Smith treats ὁδηγὸς τυφλῶν as figurative and lists Rom 2:20 for νήπιος in the metaphorical sense "unskilled, simple."
Says The ground is the participle ἔχοντα, "because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth" (BSB). μόρφωσις (morphōsis; Abbott-Smith: "form, outline, semblance") is a word he marks as not found in classical writers. It occurs in the NT only here and in 2 Tim 3:5 (ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας, "a form of godliness"), where Abbott-Smith notes it is set against δύναμις.
Implies In 2:20 the word is positive: the law truly gives shape to knowledge and truth, and Paul does not dispute the Jew's possession of it (compare 3:2; 7:12). The sense differs from 2 Tim 3:5, where the outward form lacks the power. The irony of 2:21–23 lies not in the word but in the gap between having the law's form and doing it.
Uncertain Whether the four titles echo Isa 42:6–7 (a light to the nations, eyes for the blind) or simply describe the proselytizing teacher. The vocabulary overlaps only in part.
Claims
- SaysThe Jew is confident he is a guide, a light, an instructor and a teacher, because he has in the law the μόρφωσις of knowledge and truth (2:19–20).
- Impliesμόρφωσις is positive in 2:20, unlike 2 Tim 3:5; the irony lies in the gap between having and doing.
- UncertainWhether the four titles echo Isa 42:6–7.
Citations
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Abbott-Smith public domain s.v. μόρφωσις (Ro 2:20; opp. to δύναμις, II Ti 3:5) —
form, outline, semblance
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Abbott-Smith public domain s.v. νήπιος (metaph., Ro 2:20) —
unskilled
- BSB public domain Rom 2:19–20; 2 Tim 3:5
2026-10-29
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