Hebrews Heb Ch. 11 / 13
Heb 12
Hebrews
Heb 11
Berean Standard Bible, with the SBLGNT beneath the selected verse , with the SBLGNT beneath every verse , with an SBLGNT interlinear beneath every verse .
Certainty
Says · the text states itImplies · strong inferenceUncertain · views differ
N N ow faith is the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see.Ἔστιν Is V-PAI-3S δὲ now CONJ πίστις faith N-NSF ἐλπιζομένων of [things] hoped for V-PPP-GPN ὑπόστασις, [the] assurance, N-NSF πραγμάτων of things N-GPN ἔλεγχος [the] conviction N-NSM οὐ not PRT-N βλεπομένων· being seen. V-PPP-GPN 2 This is why the ancients were commended.ἐν In PREP ταύτῃ this D-DSF γὰρ for CONJ ἐμαρτυρήθησαν were commended V-API-3P οἱ the T-NPM πρεσβύτεροι. ancients. N-NPM 3 By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.πίστει By faith N-DSF νοοῦμεν we understand V-PAI-1P κατηρτίσθαι to have been formed V-RPN τοὺς the T-APM αἰῶνας ages N-APM ῥήματι by declaration N-DSN θεοῦ, of God N-GSM-T εἰς so that PREP τὸ which T-ASN μὴ not PRT-N ἐκ out of [things] PREP φαινομένων being visible V-PEP-GPN τὸ the [thing] T-ASN βλεπόμενον being seen V-PPP-ASN γεγονέναι. becoming. V-2RAN 4 By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous when God gave approval to his gifts. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.Πίστει By faith N-DSF πλείονα a more excellent A-ASF-C θυσίαν sacrifice N-ASF Ἅβελ Abel N-NSM-P παρὰ than PREP Κάϊν Cain N-ASM-P προσήνεγκεν offered V-AAI-3S τῷ <the> T-DSM θεῷ, to God, N-DSM-T δι’ through PREP ἧς which R-GSF ἐμαρτυρήθη he was testified V-API-3S εἶναι to be V-PAN δίκαιος, righteous A-NSM μαρτυροῦντος bearing witness V-PAP-GSM ἐπὶ to PREP τοῖς the T-DPN δώροις gifts N-DPN αὐτοῦ of him P-GSM τοῦ <the> T-GSM θεοῦ, God; N-GSM-T καὶ and CONJ δι’ through PREP αὐτῆς it P-GSF ἀποθανὼν having died V-2AAP-NSM ἔτι still ADV λαλεῖ. he speaks. V-PAI-3S 5 By faith Enoch was taken up so that he did not see death: “He could not be found, because God had taken him away.” For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God.Πίστει By faith N-DSF Ἑνὼχ Enoch N-NSM-P μετετέθη was translated V-API-3S τοῦ <the> T-GSN μὴ not PRT-N ἰδεῖν to see V-2AAN θάνατον, death N-ASM καὶ and CONJ οὐχ not PRT-N ηὑρίσκετο was he found V-IPI-3S διότι because CONJ μετέθηκεν took up V-AAI-3S αὐτὸν him P-ASM ὁ <the> T-NSM θεός· God; N-NSM-T πρὸ Before PREP γὰρ for CONJ τῆς the T-GSF μεταθέσεως translation N-GSF μεμαρτύρηται he has been commended V-RPI-3S εὐαρεστηκέναι to have pleased V-RAN τῷ <the> T-DSM θεῷ, God; N-DSM-T 6 And without faith it is impossible to please God. For anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.χωρὶς Without PREP δὲ now CONJ πίστεως faith N-GSF ἀδύνατον [it is] impossible A-NSN εὐαρεστῆσαι, to please [Him]; V-AAN πιστεῦσαι To believe V-AAN γὰρ for CONJ δεῖ it behooves V-PAI-3S τὸν the one T-ASM προσερχόμενον drawing near V-PNP-ASM τῷ <the> T-DSM θεῷ to God N-DSM-T ὅτι that CONJ ἔστιν He exists V-PAI-3S καὶ and [that] CONJ τοῖς to those T-DPM ἐκζητοῦσιν earnestly seeking out V-PAP-DPM αὐτὸν Him P-ASM μισθαποδότης a rewarder N-NSM γίνεται. He becomes. V-PNI-3S 7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.πίστει By faith N-DSF χρηματισθεὶς having been divinely instructed V-APP-NSM Νῶε Noah N-NSM-P περὶ concerning PREP τῶν the [things] T-GPN μηδέπω not yet ADV-N βλεπομένων seen V-PPP-GPN εὐλαβηθεὶς having been moved with fear V-AOP-NSM κατεσκεύασεν he prepared V-AAI-3S κιβωτὸν an ark N-ASF εἰς for PREP σωτηρίαν [the] salvation N-ASF τοῦ of the T-GSM οἴκου household N-GSM αὐτοῦ, of him, P-GSM δι’ through PREP ἧς which R-GSF κατέκρινεν he condemned V-AAI-3S τὸν the T-ASM κόσμον, world N-ASM καὶ and CONJ τῆς of the T-GSF κατὰ according to PREP πίστιν faith N-ASF δικαιοσύνης righteousness [that is] N-GSF ἐγένετο he became V-2ADI-3S κληρονόμος. heir. N-NSM 8 By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, without knowing where he was going.Πίστει By faith N-DSF καλούμενος being called V-PPP-NSM Ἀβραὰμ Abraham N-NSM-P ὑπήκουσεν obeyed V-AAI-3S ἐξελθεῖν to go out V-2AAN εἰς into PREP τόπον a place N-ASM ὃν that R-ASM ἤμελλεν he was going V-IAI-3S λαμβάνειν to receive V-PAN εἰς for PREP κληρονομίαν, an inheritance N-ASF καὶ and CONJ ἐξῆλθεν went out V-2AAI-3S μὴ not PRT-N ἐπιστάμενος knowing V-PNP-NSM ποῦ where ADV-I ἔρχεται. he is going. V-PNI-3S 9 By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.πίστει By faith N-DSF παρῴκησεν he sojourned V-AAI-3S εἰς in PREP γῆν land N-ASF τῆς of the T-GSF ἐπαγγελίας promise N-GSF ὡς as [in] PRT ἀλλοτρίαν, a foreign [country] A-ASF ἐν in PREP σκηναῖς tents N-DPF κατοικήσας having dwelt V-AAP-NSM μετὰ with PREP Ἰσαὰκ Isaac N-GSM-P καὶ and CONJ Ἰακὼβ Jacob N-GSM-P τῶν the T-GPM συγκληρονόμων joint-heirs A-GPM τῆς of the T-GSF ἐπαγγελίας promise N-GSF τῆς <the> T-GSF αὐτῆς· same; P-GSF 10 For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.ἐξεδέχετο He was awaiting V-INI-3S γὰρ for CONJ τὴν the T-ASF τοὺς <the> T-APM θεμελίους foundations N-APM ἔχουσαν having V-PAP-ASF πόλιν, city N-ASF ἧς of which R-GSF τεχνίτης [the] architect N-NSM καὶ and CONJ δημιουργὸς builder [is] N-NSM ὁ <the> T-NSM θεός. God. N-NSM-T 11 By faith Sarah, even though she was barren and beyond the proper age, was enabled to conceive a child, because she considered Him faithful who had promised.πίστει By faith N-DSF καὶ also CONJ αὐτῇ herself P-NSF Σάρρᾳ Sarah N-NSF-P δύναμιν power N-ASF εἰς for PREP καταβολὴν [the] conception N-ASF σπέρματος of seed N-GSN ἔλαβεν received V-2AAI-3S καὶ even CONJ παρὰ beyond PREP καιρὸν [the] opportune N-ASM ἡλικίας, age N-GSF ἐπεὶ since CONJ πιστὸν faithful A-ASM ἡγήσατο she considered V-ADI-3S τὸν the [One] T-ASM ἐπαγγειλάμενον· having promised. V-ADP-ASM 12 And so from one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.διὸ Therefore CONJ καὶ also CONJ ἀφ’ from PREP ἑνὸς one man A-GSM ἐγεννήθησαν, were born, V-API-3P καὶ and CONJ ταῦτα he D-APN νενεκρωμένου, as good as dead, V-RPP-GSM καθὼς even as CONJ τὰ the T-NPN ἄστρα stars N-NPN τοῦ <the> T-GSM οὐρανοῦ of heaven N-GSM τῷ <the> T-DSN πλήθει in multitude N-DSN καὶ and CONJ ὡς as PRT ἡ the T-NSF ἄμμος sand N-NSF ἡ <the> T-NSF παρὰ by PREP τὸ the T-ASN χεῖλος shore N-ASN τῆς of the T-GSF θαλάσσης sea N-GSF ἡ <the> T-NSF ἀναρίθμητος. countless. A-NSF 13 All these people died in faith, without having received the things they were promised. However, they saw them and welcomed them from afar. And they acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth.Κατὰ In PREP πίστιν faith N-ASF ἀπέθανον died V-2AAI-3P οὗτοι these D-NPM πάντες, all A-NPM μὴ not PRT-N λαβόντες having received V-2AAP-NPM τὰς the T-APF ἐπαγγελίας, promises N-APF ἀλλὰ but CONJ πόρρωθεν from afar ADV-C αὐτὰς them P-APF ἰδόντες having seen V-2AAP-NPM καὶ and CONJ ἀσπασάμενοι, having embraced [them] V-ADP-NPM καὶ and CONJ ὁμολογήσαντες having confessed V-AAP-NPM ὅτι that CONJ ξένοι strangers A-NPM καὶ and CONJ παρεπίδημοί sojourners A-NPM εἰσιν they are V-PAI-3P ἐπὶ on PREP τῆς the T-GSF γῆς. earth. N-GSF 14 Now those who say such things show that they are seeking a country of their own.οἱ Those T-NPM γὰρ for CONJ τοιαῦτα such things D-APN λέγοντες saying V-PAP-NPM ἐμφανίζουσιν make manifest V-PAI-3P ὅτι that CONJ πατρίδα their country N-ASF ἐπιζητοῦσιν. they are seeking. V-PAI-3P 15 If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return.καὶ And CONJ εἰ if COND μὲν indeed PRT ἐκείνης that [one] D-GSF μνημονεύουσιν ἀφ’ from PREP ἧς where R-GSF ἐξέβησαν, they came out, V-2AAI-3P εἶχον they had V-IAI-3P ἂν then would PRT καιρὸν opportunity N-ASM ἀνακάμψαι· to return; V-AAN 16 Instead, they were longing for a better country, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them.νῦν now ADV δὲ however CONJ κρείττονος to a better [one] A-GSF-C ὀρέγονται, they stretch forward to, V-PMI-3P τοῦτ’ That D-NSN ἔστιν is V-PAI-3S ἐπουρανίου. to a heavenly [one]; A-GSF διὸ Therefore CONJ οὐκ not PRT-N ἐπαισχύνεται is ashamed of V-PNI-3S αὐτοὺς them P-APM ὁ <the> T-NSM θεὸς God N-NSM-T θεὸς God N-NSM-T ἐπικαλεῖσθαι to be called V-PPN αὐτῶν, of them; P-GPM ἡτοίμασεν He has prepared V-AAI-3S γὰρ indeed CONJ αὐτοῖς for them P-DPM πόλιν. a city. N-ASF 17 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac on the altar. He who had received the promises was ready to offer his one and only son,Πίστει By faith N-DSF προσενήνοχεν has offered up V-2RAI-3S Ἀβραὰμ Abraham N-NSM-P τὸν <the> T-ASM Ἰσαὰκ Isaac N-ASM-P πειραζόμενος, Being tested, V-PPP-NSM καὶ even CONJ τὸν <the> T-ASM μονογενῆ [his] only begotten [son] A-ASM προσέφερεν was offering up V-IAI-3S ὁ the [one] T-NSM τὰς the T-APF ἐπαγγελίας promises N-APF ἀναδεξάμενος, having received, V-ADP-NSM 18 even though God had said to him, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”πρὸς as to PREP ὃν whom R-ASM ἐλαλήθη it was said V-API-3S ὅτι that CONJ Ἐν In PREP Ἰσαὰκ Isaac N-DSM-P κληθήσεταί will be reckoned V-FPI-3S σοι your P-2DS σπέρμα, offspring; N-NSN 19 Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and in a sense, he did receive Isaac back from death.λογισάμενος having reasoned V-ADP-NSM ὅτι that CONJ καὶ even CONJ ἐκ out from PREP νεκρῶν [the] dead A-GPM ἐγείρειν to raise V-PAN δυνατὸς able [was] A-NSM ὁ <the> T-NSM θεός· God, N-NSM-T ὅθεν from where PREP αὐτὸν him P-ASM καὶ also CONJ ἐν in PREP παραβολῇ a simile N-DSF ἐκομίσατο. he received. V-AMI-3S 20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning the future.Πίστει By faith N-DSF καὶ also CONJ περὶ concerning PREP μελλόντων [the things] coming V-PAP-GPN εὐλόγησεν blessed V-AAI-3S Ἰσαὰκ Isaac N-NSM-P τὸν <the> T-ASM Ἰακὼβ Jacob N-ASM-P καὶ and CONJ τὸν <the> T-ASM Ἠσαῦ. Esau. N-ASM-P 21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph’s sons and worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.πίστει By faith N-DSF Ἰακὼβ Jacob N-NSM-P ἀποθνῄσκων dying V-PAP-NSM ἕκαστον each A-ASM τῶν of the T-GPM υἱῶν sons N-GPM Ἰωσὴφ of Joseph N-GSM-P εὐλόγησεν, blessed V-AAI-3S καὶ and CONJ προσεκύνησεν worshiped V-AAI-3S ἐπὶ on PREP τὸ the T-ASN ἄκρον top N-ASN τῆς of the T-GSF ῥάβδου staff N-GSF αὐτοῦ. of him. P-GSM 22 By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites and gave instructions about his bones.πίστει By faith N-DSF Ἰωσὴφ Joseph N-NSM-P τελευτῶν dying V-PAP-NSM περὶ concerning PREP τῆς the T-GSF ἐξόδου exodus N-GSF τῶν of the T-GPM υἱῶν sons N-GPM Ἰσραὴλ of Israel N-GSM-L ἐμνημόνευσεν, made mention V-AAI-3S καὶ and CONJ περὶ concerning PREP τῶν the T-GPN ὀστέων bones N-GPN αὐτοῦ of him P-GSM ἐνετείλατο. gave instructions. V-ADI-3S 23 By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after his birth, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were unafraid of the king’s edict.Πίστει By faith N-DSF Μωϋσῆς Moses N-NSM-P γεννηθεὶς having been born V-APP-NSM ἐκρύβη he was hidden V-2API-3S τρίμηνον three months N-ASN ὑπὸ by PREP τῶν the T-GPM πατέρων parents N-GPM αὐτοῦ, of him P-GSM διότι because CONJ εἶδον they saw V-2AAI-3P ἀστεῖον [was] beautiful A-ASN τὸ the T-ASN παιδίον little child N-ASN καὶ and CONJ οὐκ not PRT-N ἐφοβήθησαν they did fear V-AOI-3P τὸ the T-ASN διάταγμα edict N-ASN τοῦ of the T-GSM βασιλέως. king. N-GSM 24 By faith Moses, when he was grown, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter.πίστει By faith N-DSF Μωϋσῆς Moses N-NSM-P μέγας grown A-NSM γενόμενος having become V-2ADP-NSM ἠρνήσατο he refused V-ADI-3S λέγεσθαι to be named V-PPN υἱὸς [the] son N-NSM θυγατρὸς of [the] daughter N-GSF Φαραώ, of Pharaoh, N-GSM-T 25 He chose to suffer oppression with God’s people rather than to experience the fleeting enjoyment of sin.μᾶλλον rather ADV ἑλόμενος having chosen V-2AMP-NSM συγκακουχεῖσθαι to suffer affliction with V-PNN τῷ the T-DSM λαῷ people N-DSM τοῦ <the> T-GSM θεοῦ of God N-GSM-T ἢ than CONJ πρόσκαιρον [the] temporary A-ASF ἔχειν to have V-PAN ἁμαρτίας of sin N-GSF ἀπόλαυσιν, enjoyment; N-ASF 26 He valued disgrace for Christ above the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking ahead to his reward.μείζονα greater A-ASM-C πλοῦτον wealth N-ASM ἡγησάμενος having esteemed V-ADP-NSM τῶν than that T-GPM Αἰγύπτου Egypt N-GSF-L θησαυρῶν treasures N-GPM τὸν the T-ASM ὀνειδισμὸν reproach N-ASM τοῦ <the> T-GSM Χριστοῦ, of Christ; N-GSM-T ἀπέβλεπεν he was looking V-IAI-3S γὰρ for CONJ εἰς toward PREP τὴν the T-ASF μισθαποδοσίαν. reward. N-ASF 27 By faith Moses left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw Him who is invisible.πίστει By faith N-DSF κατέλιπεν he left V-2AAI-3S Αἴγυπτον, Egypt N-ASF-L μὴ not PRT-N φοβηθεὶς having feared V-AOP-NSM τὸν the T-ASM θυμὸν anger N-ASM τοῦ of the T-GSM βασιλέως, king; N-GSM τὸν the T-ASM γὰρ for CONJ ἀόρατον Invisible [One] A-ASM ὡς as PRT ὁρῶν seeing V-PAP-NSM ἐκαρτέρησεν. he persevered. V-AAI-3S 28 By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch Israel’s own firstborn.πίστει By faith N-DSF πεποίηκεν he has kept V-RAI-3S τὸ the T-ASN πάσχα Passover N-ASN καὶ and CONJ τὴν the T-ASF πρόσχυσιν sprinkling N-ASF τοῦ of the T-GSN αἵματος, blood, N-GSN ἵνα so that CONJ μὴ not PRT-N ὁ the [one] T-NSM ὀλοθρεύων destroying V-PAP-NSM τὰ the T-APN πρωτότοκα firstborn A-APN θίγῃ may touch V-2AAS-3S αὐτῶν. them. P-GPM 29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned.Πίστει διέβησαν τὴν Ἐρυθρὰν Θάλασσαν ὡς διὰ ξηρᾶς γῆς, ἧς πεῖραν λαβόντες οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι κατεπόθησαν. Πίστει By faith N-DSF διέβησαν they passed through V-2AAI-3P τὴν the T-ASF Ἐρυθρὰν Red A-ASF Θάλασσαν Sea N-ASF-L ὡς as PRT διὰ through PREP ξηρᾶς dry A-GSF γῆς, land, N-GSF ἧς which R-GSF πεῖραν an attempt N-ASF λαβόντες having made V-2AAP-NPM οἱ the T-NPM Αἰγύπτιοι Egyptians A-NPM-LG κατεπόθησαν. were swallowed up. V-API-3P
διά dia
διὰ dia · Heb 11:29 · word 7
Parsing preposition
Codes PREP -------- Strong’s G1223 cross-key only Gloss through/because of · in context “through”
No team lexicon entry for G1223 yet
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30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days.πίστει By faith N-DSF τὰ the T-NPN τείχη walls N-NPN Ἰεριχὼ of Jericho N-GSF-L ἔπεσαν fell V-2AAI-3P κυκλωθέντα having been encircled V-APP-NPN ἐπὶ for PREP ἑπτὰ seven A-NUI ἡμέρας. days. N-APF 31 By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies in peace, did not perish with those who were disobedient.πίστει By faith N-DSF Ῥαὰβ Rahab N-NSF-P ἡ the T-NSF πόρνη prostitute N-NSF οὐ not PRT-N συναπώλετο did perish with V-2AMI-3S τοῖς those T-DPM ἀπειθήσασιν, having disobeyed V-AAP-DPM δεξαμένη having received V-ADP-NSF τοὺς the T-APM κατασκόπους spies N-APM μετ’ with PREP εἰρήνης. peace. N-GSF 32 And what more shall I say? Time will not allow me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets,Καὶ And CONJ τί what I-ASN ἔτι more ADV λέγω; shall I say? V-PAS-1S ἐπιλείψει Will fail V-FAI-3S με me P-1AS γὰρ for CONJ διηγούμενον telling V-PNP-ASM ὁ the T-NSM χρόνος time N-NSM περὶ of PREP Γεδεών, Gideon, N-GSM-P Βαράκ, Barak, N-GSM-P Σαμψών, Samson, N-GSM-P Ἰεφθάε, Jephthah, N-GSM-P Δαυίδ David N-GSM-P τε also CONJ καὶ and CONJ Σαμουὴλ Samuel N-GSM-P καὶ and CONJ τῶν the T-GPM προφητῶν, prophets; N-GPM 33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,οἳ who R-NPM διὰ through PREP πίστεως faith N-GSF κατηγωνίσαντο conquered V-ADI-3P βασιλείας, kingdoms, N-APF εἰργάσαντο administered V-ADI-3P δικαιοσύνην, justice, N-ASF ἐπέτυχον obtained V-2AAI-3P ἐπαγγελιῶν, promises, N-GPF ἔφραξαν shut V-AAI-3P στόματα [the] mouths N-APN λεόντων, of lions, N-GPM 34 quenched the raging fire, and escaped the edge of the sword; who gained strength from weakness, became mighty in battle, and put foreign armies to flight.ἔσβεσαν quenched V-AAI-3P δύναμιν [the] power N-ASF πυρός, of fire, N-GSN ἔφυγον escaped V-2AAI-3P στόματα [the] blades N-APN μαχαίρης, of [the] sword, N-GSF ἐδυναμώθησαν be empowered V-API-3P ἀπὸ out of PREP ἀσθενείας, weakness, N-GSF ἐγενήθησαν became V-2AOI-3P ἰσχυροὶ mighty A-NPM ἐν in PREP πολέμῳ, war, N-DSM παρεμβολὰς [the] armies N-APF ἔκλιναν put to flight V-AAI-3P ἀλλοτρίων· of foreigners. A-GPM 35 Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused their release, so that they might gain a better resurrection.ἔλαβον Received back V-2AAI-3P γυναῖκες women N-NPF ἐξ by PREP ἀναστάσεως resurrection N-GSF τοὺς the T-APM νεκροὺς dead A-APM αὐτῶν· of them; P-GPF ἄλλοι others A-NPM δὲ then CONJ ἐτυμπανίσθησαν, were tortured V-API-3P οὐ not PRT-N προσδεξάμενοι having accepted V-ADP-NPM τὴν <the> T-ASF ἀπολύτρωσιν, release, N-ASF ἵνα so that CONJ κρείττονος a better A-GSF-C ἀναστάσεως resurrection N-GSF τύχωσιν· they may obtain; V-2AAS-3P 36 Still others endured mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment.ἕτεροι Others A-NPM δὲ then CONJ ἐμπαιγμῶν of mockings N-GPM καὶ and CONJ μαστίγων of scourgings N-GPF πεῖραν trial N-ASF ἔλαβον, received, V-2AAI-3P ἔτι in addition ADV δὲ also CONJ δεσμῶν of chains N-GPM καὶ and CONJ φυλακῆς· imprisonment; N-GSF 37 They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated.ἐλιθάσθησαν, They were stoned, V-API-3P ἐπρίσθησαν, they were sawed in two V-API-3P ἐν by PREP φόνῳ slaughter N-DSM μαχαίρης of [the] sword N-GSF ἀπέθανον, they were killed; V-2AAI-3P περιῆλθον they wandered V-2AAI-3P ἐν in PREP μηλωταῖς, sheepskins, N-DPF ἐν in PREP αἰγείοις goats’ A-DPN δέρμασιν, skins, N-DPN ὑστερούμενοι, being destitute, V-PPP-NPM θλιβόμενοι, being oppressed, V-PPP-NPM κακουχούμενοι, being mistreated, V-PPP-NPM 38 The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and hid in caves and holes in the ground.ὧν of whom R-GPM οὐκ not PRT-N ἦν was V-IAI-3S ἄξιος worthy A-NSM ὁ the T-NSM κόσμος world; N-NSM ἐπὶ in PREP ἐρημίαις deserts N-DPF πλανώμενοι wandering V-PPP-NPM καὶ and CONJ ὄρεσι in mountains N-DPN καὶ and CONJ σπηλαίοις in caves N-DPN καὶ and CONJ ταῖς in the T-DPF ὀπαῖς holes N-DPF τῆς of the T-GSF γῆς· earth. N-GSF 39 These were all commended for their faith, yet they did not receive what was promised.καὶ And CONJ πάντες all A-NPM μαρτυρηθέντες having been commended V-APP-NPM διὰ through PREP τῆς the T-GSF πίστεως faith N-GSF οὐκ not PRT-N ἐκομίσαντο did receive V-AMI-3P τὴν the T-ASF ἐπαγγελίαν, promise N-ASF 40 God had planned something better for us, so that together with us they would be made perfect.τοῦ <the> T-GSM θεοῦ God N-GSM-T περὶ for PREP ἡμῶν us P-1GP κρεῖττόν better A-ASN-C τι something X-ASN προβλεψαμένου, having planned, V-AMP-GSM ἵνα so that CONJ μὴ not PRT-N χωρὶς apart from PREP ἡμῶν us P-1GP τελειωθῶσιν. they may be made perfect. V-APS-3P