WWhat causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you?
ΠόθενFrom whereADV-Iπόλεμοι[come] disputesN-NPMκαὶandCONJπόθενfrom whereADV-IμάχαιquarrelsN-NPFἐνamongPREPὑμῖν;you?P-2DPοὐκSurelyPRT-Nἐντεῦθεν,from there,ADVἐκout ofPREPτῶνtheT-GPFἡδονῶνpassionsN-GPFὑμῶνof youP-2GPτῶνthoseT-GPFστρατευομένωνwarringV-PMP-GPFἐνinPREPτοῖςtheT-DPNμέλεσινmembersN-DPNὑμῶν;of you?P-2GP
2You crave what you do not have; you kill and covet, but are unable to obtain it. You quarrel and fight. You do not have, because you do not ask.
ἐπιθυμεῖτε,You desireV-PAI-2PκαὶandCONJοὐκnotPRT-Nἔχετε·have;V-PAI-2Pφονεύετεyou killV-PAI-2PκαὶandCONJζηλοῦτε,covetV-PAI-2PκαὶandCONJοὐnotPRT-Nδύνασθεare ableV-PNI-2Pἐπιτυχεῖν·to obtain;V-2AANμάχεσθεYou quarrelV-PNI-2PκαὶandCONJπολεμεῖτε.wrangle;V-PAI-2PοὐκNotPRT-Nἔχετεyou haveV-PAI-2PδιὰbecausePREPτὸ<the>T-ASNμὴnotPRT-Nαἰτεῖσθαιto askV-PMNὑμᾶς·you;P-2AP
3And when you do ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may squander it on your pleasures.
αἰτεῖτεYou askV-PAI-2PκαὶandCONJοὐnotPRT-Nλαμβάνετε,receive,V-PAI-2PδιότιbecauseCONJκακῶςwronglyADVαἰτεῖσθε,you ask,V-PMI-2PἵναthatCONJἐνinPREPταῖςtheT-DPFἡδοναῖςpleasuresN-DPFὑμῶνof youP-2GPδαπανήσητε.you may spend [it].V-AAS-2P
4You adulteresses! Do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore, whoever chooses to be a friend of the world renders himself an enemy of God.
μοιχαλίδες,Adulteresses!A-VPFοὐκSurelyPRT-Nοἴδατεyou knowV-RAI-2PὅτιthatCONJἡtheT-NSFφιλίαfriendshipN-NSFτοῦwith theT-GSMκόσμουworldN-GSMἔχθραhostilityN-NSFτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦwith GodN-GSM-Tἐστιν;is?V-PAI-3SὃςWho[ever]R-NSMἐὰνmaybeCONDοὖνthereforeCONJβουληθῇshall chooseV-AOS-3Sφίλοςa friendA-NSMεἶναιto beV-PANτοῦof theT-GSMκόσμου,world,N-GSMἐχθρὸςan enemyN-NSMτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-Tκαθίσταται.is appointed.V-PPI-3S
5Or do you think the Scripture says without reason that the Spirit He caused to dwell in us yearns with envy?
ἢOrCONJδοκεῖτεthink youV-PAI-2PὅτιthatCONJκενῶςin vainADVἡtheT-NSFγραφὴScriptureN-NSFλέγει·speaks?V-PAI-3SΠρὸςWithPREPφθόνονenvyN-ASMἐπιποθεῖyearnsV-PAI-3SτὸtheT-ASNπνεῦμαSpiritN-ASNὃthatR-ASNκατῴκισενhe settledV-AAI-3SἐνinPREPἡμῖν;us,P-1DP
6But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
μείζοναGreaterA-ASF-CδὲhoweverCONJδίδωσινHe givesV-PAI-3Sχάριν·grace;N-ASFδιὸThereforeCONJλέγει·it says:V-PAI-3SὉ<the>T-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-Tὑπερηφάνοις[the] proudA-DPMἀντιτάσσεταιopposes,V-PMI-3Sταπεινοῖςto [the] humbleA-DPMδὲhoweverCONJδίδωσινgivesV-PAI-3Sχάριν.grace.N-ASF
7Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
ὑποτάγητεdo be subjectedV-2APM-2PοὖνthereforeCONJτῷ<the>T-DSMθεῷ·to God.N-DSM-Tἀντίστητεdo resistV-2AAM-2PδὲhoweverCONJτῷtheT-DSMδιαβόλῳ,devilA-DSMκαὶandCONJφεύξεταιhe will fleeV-FDI-3Sἀφ’fromPREPὑμῶν·you,P-2GP
8Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.
ἐγγίσατεdo draw nearV-AAM-2Pτῷ<the>T-DSMθεῷ,to GodN-DSM-TκαὶandCONJἐγγιεῖHe will draw nearV-FAI-3Sὑμῖν.to you.P-2DPκαθαρίσατεdo cleanseV-AAM-2Pχεῖρας,[your] hands,N-APFἁμαρτωλοί,[you] sinners,A-VPMκαὶandCONJἁγνίσατεdo purifyV-AAM-2Pκαρδίας,hearts,N-APFδίψυχοι.[you] double-minded.A-VPM
9Grieve, mourn, and weep. Turn your laughter to mourning, and your joy to gloom.
ταλαιπωρήσατεdo be grievedV-AAM-2PκαὶandCONJπενθήσατεdo mournV-AAM-2PκαὶandCONJκλαύσατε·do weep;V-AAM-2PὁTheT-NSMγέλωςlaughterN-NSMὑμῶνof youP-2GPεἰςtoPREPπένθοςmourningN-ASNμετατραπήτωshould be turnedV-2APM-3SκαὶandCONJἡtheT-NSFχαρὰjoyN-NSFεἰςtoPREPκατήφειαν·gloom.N-ASF
10Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you.
ταπεινώθητε ἐνώπιον κυρίου, καὶ ὑψώσει ὑμᾶς.
ταπεινώθητεdo be humbledV-APM-2Pἐνώπιονin the presence ofPREPκυρίου,LordN-GSM-TκαὶandCONJὑψώσειHe will exaltV-FAI-3Sὑμᾶς.you.P-2AP
ἐνώπιονenōpion
ἐνώπιον enōpion · Jas 4:10 · word 2
- Parsing
- preposition
- Codes
- PREP --------
- Strong’s
- G1799 cross-key only
- Gloss
- before · in context “in the presence of”
No team lexicon entry for G1799 yet
×
11Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it. And if you judge the law, you are not a practitioner of the law, but a judge of it.
ΜὴNotPRT-Nκαταλαλεῖτεdo speak againstV-PAM-2Pἀλλήλων,one another,C-GPMἀδελφοί·brothers;N-VPMὁThe [one]T-NSMκαταλαλῶνspeaking againstV-PAP-NSMἀδελφοῦ[his] brotherN-GSMἢorCONJκρίνωνjudgingV-PAP-NSMτὸνtheT-ASMἀδελφὸνbrotherN-ASMαὐτοῦof himP-GSMκαταλαλεῖspeaks againstV-PAI-3Sνόμου[the] LawN-GSMκαὶandCONJκρίνειjudgesV-PAI-3Sνόμον·[the] Law;N-ASMεἰIfCONDδὲhoweverCONJνόμον[the] LawN-ASMκρίνεις,you judge,V-PAI-2SοὐκnotPRT-Nεἶyou areV-PAI-2Sποιητὴςa doerN-NSMνόμουof [the] LawN-GSMἀλλὰbutCONJκριτής.a judge.N-NSM
12There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is able to save and destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?
εἷςOneA-NSMἐστινthere isV-PAI-3SνομοθέτηςLawgiverN-NSMκαὶandCONJκριτής,JudgeN-NSMὁwhoT-NSMδυνάμενοςis being ableV-PNP-NSMσῶσαιto saveV-AANκαὶandCONJἀπολέσαι·to destroy;V-AANσὺYou yourselfP-2NSδὲhoweverCONJτίςwhoI-NSMεἶ,areV-PAI-2Sὁyou who [are]T-VSMκρίνωνjudgingV-PAP-VSMτὸνtheT-ASMπλησίον;neighbour?ADV
13Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business, and make a profit.”
Ἄγεdo comeV-PAM-2SνῦνnowADVοἱyou who [are]T-VPMλέγοντες·saying;V-PAP-VPMΣήμερονTodayADVἢorCONJαὔριονtomorrowADVπορευσόμεθαwe will goV-FDI-1PεἰςintoPREPτήνδεsuchD-ASFτὴν<the>T-ASFπόλινcityN-ASFκαὶandCONJποιήσομενwill spendV-FAI-1PἐκεῖthereADVἐνιαυτὸνa yearN-ASMκαὶandCONJἐμπορευσόμεθαwill tradeV-FDI-1PκαὶandCONJκερδήσομεν·will make a profit;V-FAI-1P
14You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.
οἵτινες[you] whoR-NPMοὐκnotPRT-Nἐπίστασθεyou knowV-PNI-2Pτὸwhat [is]T-ASNτῆςon theT-GSFαὔριονnext day [is]ADVποίαWhat [is]I-NSFἡtheT-NSFζωὴlifeN-NSFὑμῶν·of you!P-2GPἀτμὶςA vaporN-NSFγάρjustCONJἐστεyou areV-PAI-2Pἡ<the>T-NSFπρὸςforPREPὀλίγονa little [while]A-ASNφαινομένη,appearingV-PEP-NSFἔπειταthenADVκαὶalsoCONJἀφανιζομένη·vanishing;V-PPP-NSF
15Instead, you ought to say, “If the Lord is willing, we will live and do this or that.”
ἀντὶInstead [ought]PREPτοῦ<the>T-GSNλέγεινto sayV-PANὑμᾶς·you;P-2APἘὰνIfCONDὁtheT-NSMκύριοςLordN-NSM-Tθελήσῃ,shall wishV-AAS-3SκαὶbothCONJζήσομενwe will liveV-FAI-1PκαὶandCONJποιήσομενwe will doV-FAI-1PτοῦτοthisD-ASNἢorCONJἐκεῖνο.that.D-ASN
16As it is, you boast in your proud intentions. All such boasting is evil.
νῦνNowADVδὲhoweverCONJκαυχᾶσθεyou boastV-PNI-2PἐνinPREPταῖςtheT-DPFἀλαζονείαιςarroganceN-DPFὑμῶν·of you;P-2GPπᾶσαAllA-NSFκαύχησιςboastingN-NSFτοιαύτηsuchD-NSFπονηράevilA-NSFἐστιν.is.V-PAI-3S
17Anyone, then, who knows the right thing to do, yet fails to do it, is guilty of sin.
εἰδότιTo [him] knowingV-RAP-DSMοὖνthereforeCONJκαλὸνgoodA-ASNποιεῖνto doV-PANκαὶandCONJμὴnotPRT-Nποιοῦντι,doing [it],V-PAP-DSMἁμαρτίαsinN-NSFαὐτῷto himP-DSMἐστιν.it is.V-PAI-3S