Manuscript lens · variant unit
Rom 1:32 — ἐπιγνόντες / ἐπιγνόντες οὐκ ἐνόησαν / οὐκ ἔγνωσαν / οὐ συνῆκαν
Rom 1:32 · reading in
οἵτινες τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες, ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες ἄξιοι θανάτου εἰσίν, οὐ μόνον αὐτὰ ποιοῦσιν ἀλλὰ καὶ συνευδοκοῦσιν τοῖς πράσσουσιν.
BSB: “Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things are worthy of death, they not only continue to do these things, but also approve of those who practice them.”
SBLGNT: SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Copyright 2010 by the Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://github.com/LogosBible/SBLGNT Apparatus sigla removed for display. · BSB (public domain)
Printed reading
τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες, ὅτι
to dikaiōma tou theou epignontes, hoti
although they know God's righteous decree that
ℵ · A · B (ἐπιγινώσκοντες) · C · K · L · P · 𝔐 · Ephraem · Chrysostom · Theodoret
SBLGNTNA28 🔒︎ByzTRWHTreg
Alternative 1
τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες οὐκ ἐνόησαν, ὅτι
… epignontes ouk enoēsan, hoti
although they knew God's decree, they did not understand that
D* · E · Basil (divided) · itd · ite · vg · Origen (Lat.) · Cyprian · Lucifer · Ambrosiaster
Alternative 2
τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες οὐκ ἔγνωσαν, ὅτι
… epignontes ouk egnōsan, hoti
although they knew God's decree, they did not recognize that
G · itg
Alternative 3
τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες οὐ συνῆκαν, ὅτι
… epignontes ou synēkan, hoti
although they knew God's decree, they did not comprehend that
a lost minuscule (Tisch. 15; no GA number; known only from Erasmus, via Zegers)
Witnesses by century
Witness-dates timeline: pending sourcing. The dates are not yet backed by a sourced witness registry, so the timeline is hidden; the witnesses for each reading are listed above.