Manuscript lens · variant unit
Rom 1:32 — ἐπιγνόντες / ἐπιγνόντες οὐκ ἐνόησαν / οὐκ ἔγνωσαν / οὐ συνῆκαν
Rom 1:32 · reading in
οἵτινες τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες ἄξιοι θανάτου εἰσίν οὐ μόνον αὐτὰ ποιοῦσιν ἀλλὰ καὶ συνευδοκοῦσιν τοῖς πράσσουσιν
BSB: “Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things are worthy of death, they not only continue to do these things, but also approve of those who practice them.”
TR · Scrivener 1894: F. H. A. Scrivener, The New Testament in the Original Greek according to the Text followed in the Authorised Version (1894); public domain. Accents: "STEP Bible" (https://www.STEPBible.org). Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Accents rebuilt by AISBT from STEP Bible TAGNT (data). · BSB (public domain)
Printed reading
τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες, ὅτι
to dikaiōma tou theou epignontes, hoti
although they know God's righteous decree that
ℵ · A · B (ἐπιγινώσκοντες) · C · K · L · P · 𝔐 · Ephraem · Chrysostom · Theodoret
SBLGNTNA28 🔒︎ByzTRWHTreg
Alternative 1
τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες οὐκ ἐνόησαν, ὅτι
… epignontes ouk enoēsan, hoti
although they knew God's decree, they did not understand that
D* · E · Basil (divided) · itd · ite · vg · Origen (Lat.) · Cyprian · Lucifer · Ambrosiaster
Alternative 2
τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες οὐκ ἔγνωσαν, ὅτι
… epignontes ouk egnōsan, hoti
although they knew God's decree, they did not recognize that
G · itg
Alternative 3
τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες οὐ συνῆκαν, ὅτι
… epignontes ou synēkan, hoti
although they knew God's decree, they did not comprehend that
a lost minuscule (Tisch. 15; no GA number; known only from Erasmus, via Zegers)
Witnesses by century
Witness-dates timeline: pending sourcing. The dates are not yet backed by a sourced witness registry, so the timeline is hidden; the witnesses for each reading are listed above.