Manuscript lens · variant unit

Rom 14:10 — τοῦ θεοῦ / τοῦ χριστοῦ

Rom 14:10 · reading in

Σὺ δὲ τί κρίνεις τὸν ἀδελφόν σου; ἢ καὶ σὺ τί ἐξουθενεῖς τὸν ἀδελφόν σου; πάντες γὰρ παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ θεοῦ,

BSB: “Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.”

SBLGNT: SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Copyright 2010 by the Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://github.com/LogosBible/SBLGNT Apparatus sigla removed for display. · BSB (public domain)

Printed reading

τοῦ θεοῦ

tou theou

of God

ℵ* · A · B · C* · D · E · F · G · d · e · f · g · am · cop · Origen (Lat.) · John of Damascus · Augustine

SBLGNTWHTregNA28 🔒︎

Alternative 1

τοῦ χριστοῦ

tou christou

of Christ

ℵc · L · P · vgcle · demid · syr · arm · go · Origen · Didymus · Chrysostom · Cyril · Gennadius · Theodoret · Tertullian

ByzTR

Witnesses by century

Witness-dates timeline: pending sourcing. The dates are not yet backed by a sourced witness registry, so the timeline is hidden; the witnesses for each reading are listed above.

Decision

✓ Approved

Printed: τοῦ θεοῦ
Confidence: medium (team scale)
Significance: meaning
Byz / TR: τοῦ χριστοῦ — open RP2018

Editorial decision: print τοῦ θεοῦ with SBLGNT, WH, Treg, and NA28. Confidence medium: early witnesses divide, and 2 Cor 5:10 could have influenced either reading. Says All will stand before the judgment seat named in the printed text. Uncertain Whether this seat is simply identified with “the judgment seat of Christ” (2 Cor 5:10) is not settled here. No lean is taken on that identification.

Evidence

7 sources

Editions: SBLGNT; RP2018 (Byz); Scrivener 1894 (TR). WH, Treg, and NA28 alignment follows the SBLGNT apparatus; NA28 is cited by reference only. Sigla: corrector notation follows Tischendorf, as explained in src.tischendorf-8.

SBLGNT, WH, Treg, and NA28 print τῷ βήματι τοῦ θεοῦ; RP and TR print τοῦ χριστοῦ. 2 Cor 5:10 has τοῦ Χριστοῦ; that parallel is not used here to “correct” the printed text.

Manuscripts (Tischendorf 8, vol. 2 (1872), p. 439, leaf n446 (novumtestamentum02tisc)): the octava prints τοῦ θεοῦ. τοῦ θεοῦ (with Griesbach in the margin) with ℵ* A B C* D E F G, d e f g am fu harl tol, cop, some Armenian, Origen Lat. (who remarks that the present passage has “the tribunal of God” and 2 Cor has “the tribunal of Christ,” and that he sees no difference), Damascene, Augustine, Fulgentius, and Sedulius. ς reads τοῦ χριστοῦ with ℵc, C in a later hand, L P and most others, guelph, vgcle, demid, both Syriac versions, some Armenian, Gothic, Origen in one Greek citation, Didymus, Chrysostom, Cyril, Gennadius, Theodoret, and Tertullian. Unmapped minuscule numbers (including a margin at 47) are counted, not listed.

Minor variants (box line; same page, continuing on p. 440, leaf n447): 14:11 πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσεται / ἐξομολογήσεται πᾶσα γλῶσσα: the printed order with ℵ A C Db L P and apparently all others, vg cop arm, the Peshitta, and several fathers, with SBLGNT, WH, NA28, RP, and TR; Lachmann, followed by Tregelles, reads ἐξομολογήσεται πᾶσα γλῶσσα with B D* (and Dc) E F G, d e f g, guelph, Gothic, Origen Lat., and Ambrosiaster, an order Tischendorf also notes in the LXX; he notes that Phil 2:11 has the printed order.

SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 WH public domain RP2018 Unlicense TR (Scrivener 1894) public domain Tischendorf⁸ public domain 🔒︎ NA28 Copyrighted Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

Rom 14:10 — τοῦ θεοῦ / τοῦ χριστοῦ

Rom 14:10 · reading in

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