AISBT ReaderHab 2:4 in Rom 1:17: Paul, LXX (Swete), MT, and Heb 10:38
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Hab 2:4 in Rom 1:17: Paul, LXX (Swete), MT, and Heb 10:38

Paul (SBLGNT): Ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται, with no pronoun. Gal 3:11 has the same without δέ.

LXX (Swete, vol. 3, p. 59; checked against the printed page (scan)): ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεώς μου ζήσεται, "by my faithfulness." Apparatus: "δικαιος] + μου A." Swete records nothing at μου for ℵ or Q, and no C.

MT (OSHB): וְצַדִּיק בֶּאֱמוּנָתוֹ יִחְיֶה (vetsaddiq be'emunato yikhyeh). OSHB morphology: וְצַדִּיק, conjunction and adjective (HC/Aamsa); בֶּאֱמוּנָתוֹ, preposition, noun, 3ms suffix (HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms); יִחְיֶה, Qal imperfect 3ms (HVqi3ms).

Heb 10:38: SBLGNT (with WH, Treg and NA28) has ὁ δὲ δίκαιός μου ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται (μου after δίκαιος, as in A). RP2018 and TR have no μου.

Says The 3ms suffix agrees with צַדִּיק, the nearest masculine singular noun and subject of יִחְיֶה. Paul matches neither "his" (MT) nor "my" (LXX).

Says אֱמוּנָה means steadiness or faithfulness (BDB p. 53; Exod 17:12, Moses' hands אֱמוּנָה, "steady").

Implies The suffix most likely refers to the righteous one. The root אמן also gives וְהֶאֱמִן, "he believed" (Gen 15:6), paired with Hab 2:4 in Gal 3:6–11; πίστις covers trust and steadfastness, and Paul brings out trust in God's word without denying perseverance.

Uncertain The suffix could refer to the vision (חָזוֹן, 2:2–3: "by its reliability"), ranked well below the righteous one; God is very unlikely, as the speaker in 2:2–5 ("his" would be "my"). ἐκ πίστεως may go with ὁ δίκαιος or with ζήσεται.

8ḤevXIIgr (Tov, DJD VIII) is by reference only. Not yet checked against a page scan.

Claims

  • SaysRom 1:17 and Gal 3:11 cite Hab 2:4 without a possessive pronoun.
  • SaysIn MT Hab 2:4 the 3ms suffix on בֶּאֱמוּנָתוֹ agrees with צַדִּיק, the nearest masculine singular noun and subject of יִחְיֶה.
  • ImpliesThe suffix most likely refers to the righteous one (team, with Textual: Hab 2:4b, בֶּאֱמוּנָתוֹ / ἐκ πίστεώς μου).
  • Impliesאֱמוּנָה (steadfast faithfulness) and Paul's πίστις (trust) cohere: Paul stresses trust in God's word without denying perseverance (cf. Gen 15:6 in Gal 3:6–11).
  • UncertainMinority referent for the suffix: the vision (חָזוֹן), ranked below the righteous one.
  • UncertainWhether ἐκ πίστεως modifies ὁ δίκαιος or ζήσεται.

Citations

  • LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 vol. 3, p. 59 (Hab 2:4; scan archive.org theoldtestamenti03swetuoft, leaf 83) — ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεώς μου ζήσεται (LXX (Swete), CC BY-SA 4.0)
  • OSHB CC BY 4.0 Hab 2:4 (Hab.xml: c/6662 HC/Aamsa; b/530 HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms; 2421 HVqi3ms); Exod 17:12; Gen 15:6
  • BDB CC BY 4.0 s.v. אֱמוּנָה, p. 53
  • SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 Heb 10:38 and apparatus
  • 🔒︎ Rahlfs-Hanhart Copyrighted Hab 2:4 apparatus (by reference; not checked)
  • 🔒︎ DJD 8 (8ḤevXIIgr) Copyrighted Hab 2:4 (by reference; not checked; no reading asserted)
Sources SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 LXX (Swete) CC BY-SA 4.0 OSHB CC BY 4.0 BDB CC BY 4.0 RP2018 Unlicense TR (Scrivener 1894) public domain 🔒︎ Rahlfs-Hanhart Copyrighted 🔒︎ DJD 8 (8ḤevXIIgr) Copyrighted Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

Quotations from LXX (Swete) are used under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Credits

2026-11-11

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