Revelation to John
Rev 18
Berean Standard Bible, with the SBLGNT beneath the selected verse, with the SBLGNT beneath every verse, with an SBLGNT interlinear beneath every verse. Team packages so far: John 1:1–18, Rom 1:1–32, Rom 2:1–29, Rom 3:1–31, Rom 4:1–25, Rom 5:1–21, Rom 6:1–23, Rom 7:1–25, Rom 8:1–39.
Certainty
Says · the text states it
Implies · strong inference
Uncertain · views differ
After this I saw another angel descending from heaven with great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his glory.
ΜετὰAfterPREPταῦταthese thingsD-APNεἶδονI sawV-2AAI-1SἄλλονanotherA-ASMἄγγελονangelN-ASMκαταβαίνονταdescendingV-PAP-ASMἐκout ofPREPτοῦ<the>T-GSMοὐρανοῦ,heaven,N-GSMἔχονταhavingV-PAP-ASMἐξουσίανauthorityN-ASFμεγάλην,great,A-ASFκαὶandCONJἡtheT-NSFγῆearthN-NSFἐφωτίσθηwas illuminatedV-API-3SἐκfromPREPτῆςtheT-GSFδόξηςgloryN-GSFαὐτοῦ.of him.P-GSM
2And he cried out in a mighty voice: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for demons and a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast.
καὶAndCONJἔκραξενhe cried outV-AAI-3SἐνinPREPἰσχυρᾷa mightyA-DSFφωνῇvoiceN-DSFλέγων·saying:V-PAP-NSMἜπεσεν,FallenV-2AAI-3SἔπεσενFallen isV-2AAI-3SΒαβυλὼνBabylonN-NSF-LἡtheT-NSFμεγάλη,greatA-NSFκαὶAndCONJἐγένετοshe has becomeV-2ADI-3Sκατοικητήριονa habitationN-NSNδαιμονίωνof demonsN-GPNκαὶandCONJφυλακὴa prisonN-NSFπαντὸςof everyA-GSNπνεύματοςspiritN-GSNἀκαθάρτουuncleanA-GSNκαὶandCONJφυλακὴa prisonN-NSFπαντὸςof everyA-GSNὀρνέουbirdN-GSNἀκαθάρτουuncleanA-GSNκαὶandCONJφυλακὴa prisonN-NSFπαντὸςof everyA-GSNθηρίουcreatureN-GSNἀκαθάρτουuncleanA-GSNκαὶandCONJμεμισημένου,hated,V-RPP-GSN
3All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.”
ὅτιForCONJἐκofPREPτοῦtheT-GSMοἴνουwineN-GSMτοῦof theT-GSMθυμοῦwrathN-GSMτῆςof theT-GSFπορνείαςsexual immoralityN-GSFαὐτῆςof herP-GSFπέπτωκανthey have drunkV-RAI-3PπάνταallA-NPNτὰtheT-NPNἔθνη,nations,N-NPNκαὶandCONJοἱtheT-NPMβασιλεῖςkingsN-NPMτῆςof theT-GSFγῆςearthN-GSFμετ’withPREPαὐτῆςherP-GSFἐπόρνευσαν,committed sexual immorality,V-AAI-3PκαὶandCONJοἱtheT-NPMἔμποροιmerchantsN-NPMτῆςof theT-GSFγῆςearthN-GSFἐκthroughPREPτῆςtheT-GSFδυνάμεωςpowerN-GSFτοῦof theT-GSNστρήνουςsensualityN-GSNαὐτῆςof herP-GSFἐπλούτησαν.were enriched.V-AAI-3P
4Then I heard another voice from heaven say: “Come out of her, My people, so that you will not share in her sins or contract any of her plagues.
ΚαὶAndCONJἤκουσαI heardV-AAI-1SἄλληνanotherA-ASFφωνὴνvoiceN-ASFἐκfromPREPτοῦ<the>T-GSMοὐρανοῦheavenN-GSMλέγουσαν·saying:V-PAP-ASFἘξέλθατε,do comeV-2AAM-2Pὁyou who [are]T-VSMλαόςpeopleN-VSMμου,of mineP-1GSἐξfromPREPαὐτῆς,her,P-GSFἵναso thatCONJμὴnotPRT-Nσυγκοινωνήσητεyou may have fellowshipV-AAS-2Pταῖςin theT-DPFἁμαρτίαιςsinsN-DPFαὐτῆς,of her,P-GSFκαὶandCONJἐκofPREPτῶνtheT-GPFπληγῶνplaguesN-GPFαὐτῆςof herP-GSFἵναso thatCONJμὴnotPRT-Nλάβητε·you may receive;V-2AAS-2P
5For her sins are piled up to heaven, and God has remembered her iniquities.
ὅτιForCONJἐκολλήθησανthey were heapedV-API-3Pαὐτῆςin herP-GSFαἱ<the>T-NPFἁμαρτίαιsinsN-NPFἄχριas high asPREPτοῦ<the>T-GSMοὐρανοῦ,heaven,N-GSMκαὶandCONJἐμνημόνευσενhas rememberedV-AAI-3Sὁ<the>T-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-TτὰtheT-APNἀδικήματαiniquitiesN-APNαὐτῆς.of her.P-GSF
6Give back to her as she has done to others; pay her back double for what she has done; mix her a double portion in her own cup.
ἀπόδοτεdo give backV-2AAM-2Pαὐτῇto herP-DSFὡςasPRTκαὶalsoCONJαὐτὴsheP-NSFἀπέδωκεν,has renderedV-2AAI-3SκαὶandCONJδιπλώσατεdo pay back doubleV-AAM-2PτὰtheT-APNδιπλᾶtwofoldA-APNκατὰaccording toPREPτὰtheT-APNἔργαworksN-APNαὐτῆς·of her.P-GSFἐνInPREPτῷtheT-DSNποτηρίῳcupN-DSNᾧwhichR-DSNἐκέρασενshe has mixed,V-AAI-3Sκεράσατεdo mixV-AAM-2Pαὐτῇto herP-DSFδιπλοῦν·double.A-ASN
7As much as she has glorified herself and lived in luxury, give her the same measure of torment and grief. In her heart she says, ‘I sit as queen; I am not a widow and will never see grief.’
ὅσαSo much asK-APNἐδόξασενshe has glorifiedV-AAI-3SαὑτὴνherselfF-3ASFκαὶandCONJἐστρηνίασεν,lived in luxury,V-AAI-3Sτοσοῦτονso muchK-ASMδότεdo giveV-2AAM-2Pαὐτῇto herP-DSFβασανισμὸνtormentN-ASMκαὶandCONJπένθος.misery,N-ASNὅτιbecauseCONJἐνinPREPτῇtheT-DSFκαρδίᾳheartN-DSFαὐτῆςof herselfP-GSFλέγειshe saysV-PAI-3SὅτιthatCONJΚάθημαιI sitV-PNI-1Sβασίλισσα,[as] a queenN-NSFκαὶandCONJχήραa widowN-NSFοὐκneverPRT-Nεἰμί,I amV-PAI-1SκαὶandCONJπένθοςmourningN-ASNοὐcertainlyPRT-NμὴnotPRT-Nἴδω.shall I see.V-2AAS-1S
8Therefore her plagues will come in one day—death and grief and famine—and she will be consumed by fire, for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.”
διὰBecause ofPREPτοῦτοthisD-ASNἐνinPREPμιᾷoneA-DSFἡμέρᾳdayN-DSFἥξουσινwill comeV-FAI-3PαἱtheT-NPFπληγαὶplaguesN-NPFαὐτῆς,of her,P-GSFθάνατοςdeathN-NSMκαὶandCONJπένθοςmiseryN-NSNκαὶandCONJλιμός,famine,N-NSMκαὶandCONJἐνwithPREPπυρὶfireN-DSNκατακαυθήσεται·she will be burned up,V-FPI-3SὅτιbecauseCONJἰσχυρὸςmighty [is the]A-NSMκύριοςLordN-NSM-Tὁ<the>T-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-Tὁthe [One]T-NSMκρίναςhaving judgedV-AAP-NSMαὐτήν.her.P-ASF
9Then the kings of the earth who committed sexual immorality and lived in luxury with her will weep and wail at the sight of the smoke rising from the fire that consumes her.
ΚαὶAndCONJκλαύσουσινthey will weepV-FAI-3PκαὶandCONJκόψονταιthey will wailV-FDI-3Pἐπ’forPREPαὐτὴνherP-ASFοἱtheT-NPMβασιλεῖςkingsN-NPMτῆςof theT-GSFγῆςearthN-GSFοἱthe [ones who]T-NPMμετ’withPREPαὐτῆςherP-GSFπορνεύσαντεςhaving committed sexual immoralityV-AAP-NPMκαὶandCONJστρηνιάσαντες,having lived luxuriously,V-AAP-NPMὅτανwhenCONJβλέπωσινthey may seeV-PAS-3PτὸνtheT-ASMκαπνὸνsmokeN-ASMτῆςof theT-GSFπυρώσεωςburningN-GSFαὐτῆς,of herP-GSF
10In fear of her torment, they will stand at a distance and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, the mighty city of Babylon! For in a single hour your judgment has come.”
ἀπὸfromPREPμακρόθενafarADVἑστηκότεςstandingV-RAP-NPMδιὰbecause ofPREPτὸνtheT-ASMφόβονfearN-ASMτοῦof theT-GSMβασανισμοῦtormentN-GSMαὐτῆςof herP-GSFλέγοντες·saying:V-PAP-NPMΟὐαὶWoeINJοὐαί,woeINJἡyou who [are] theT-VSFπόλιςcityN-VSFἡ<the>T-VSFμεγάλη,greatA-VSFΒαβυλὼνBabylonN-VSF-LἡtheT-VSFπόλιςcityN-VSFἡ<the>T-VSFἰσχυρά,strong!A-VSFὅτιForCONJμιᾷoneA-DSFὥρᾳhourN-DSFἦλθενhas comeV-2AAI-3SἡtheT-NSFκρίσιςjudgmentN-NSFσου.of you.P-2GS
11And the merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, because there is no one left to buy their cargo—
Καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν ἐπ’ αὐτήν, ὅτι τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς ἀγοράζει οὐκέτι,
ΚαὶAndCONJοἱtheT-NPMἔμποροιmerchantsN-NPMτῆςof theT-GSFγῆςearthN-GSFκλαίουσινweepV-PAI-3PκαὶandCONJπενθοῦσινthey mournV-PAI-3Pἐπ’forPREPαὐτήν,her,P-ASFὅτιbecauseCONJτὸνtheT-ASMγόμονcargoN-ASMαὐτῶνof themP-GPMοὐδεὶςno [one]A-NSMἀγοράζειbuysV-PAI-3Sοὐκέτι,no longerPRT-N + G2089=ADV
12cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; of fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; of all kinds of citron wood and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble;
γόμονcargoN-ASMχρυσοῦof goldN-GSMκαὶandCONJἀργύρουof silverN-GSMκαὶandCONJλίθουof stoneN-GSMτιμίουpreciousA-GSMκαὶandCONJμαργαριτῶνof pearlsN-GPMκαὶandCONJβυσσίνουof fine linen [things]A-GSNκαὶandCONJπορφύραςof purple clothN-GSFκαὶandCONJσιρικοῦof silkA-GSNκαὶandCONJκοκκίνου,of scarletA-GSNκαὶandCONJπᾶνallA-ASNξύλονwoodN-ASNθύϊνονcitronA-ASNκαὶandCONJπᾶνeveryA-ASNσκεῦοςarticleN-ASNἐλεφάντινονof ivoryA-ASNκαὶandCONJπᾶνeveryA-ASNσκεῦοςarticleN-ASNἐκofPREPξύλουwoodN-GSNτιμιωτάτουmost preciousA-GSNκαὶandCONJχαλκοῦof bronzeN-GSMκαὶandCONJσιδήρουof ironN-GSMκαὶandCONJμαρμάρου,of marbleN-GSM
13of cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; of wine, olive oil, fine flour, and wheat; of cattle, sheep, horses, and carriages; of bodies and souls of slaves.
καὶandCONJκιννάμωμονcinnamonN-ASNκαὶandCONJἄμωμονspiceN-ASNκαὶandCONJθυμιάματαincenseN-APNκαὶandCONJμύρονmyrrhN-ASNκαὶandCONJλίβανονfrankincenseN-ASMκαὶandCONJοἶνονwineN-ASMκαὶandCONJἔλαιονoilN-ASNκαὶandCONJσεμίδαλινfinest flourN-ASFκαὶandCONJσῖτονwheatN-ASMκαὶandCONJκτήνηcattleN-APNκαὶandCONJπρόβατα,sheepN-APNκαὶandCONJἵππωνof horsesN-GPMκαὶandCONJῥεδῶνof chariotsN-GPFκαὶandCONJσωμάτων,of slavesN-GPNκαὶandCONJψυχὰςsoulsN-APFἀνθρώπων.of men.N-GPM
14And they will say: “The fruit of your soul’s desire has departed from you; all your luxury and splendor have vanished, never to be seen again.”
καὶAndCONJἡtheT-NSFὀπώραripe fruitN-NSFσουof youP-2GSτῆςof theT-GSFἐπιθυμίαςdesireN-GSFτῆςof theT-GSFψυχῆςsoulN-GSFἀπῆλθενare departedV-2AAI-3SἀπὸfromPREPσοῦ,you,P-2GSκαὶandCONJπάνταallA-NPNτὰtheT-NPNλιπαρὰsumptuous thingsA-NPNκαὶandCONJτὰtheT-NPNλαμπρὰsplendid thingsA-NPNἀπώλετοwere destroyedV-2AMI-3SἀπὸfromPREPσοῦ,you,P-2GSκαὶandCONJοὐκέτιno longerPRT-N + G2089=ADVοὐcertainlyPRT-NμὴnotPRT-NαὐτὰthemP-APNεὑρήσουσιν.they will find.V-FAI-3P
15The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her will stand at a distance, in fear of her torment. They will weep and mourn,
οἱTheT-NPMἔμποροιmerchantsN-NPMτούτων,of these thingsD-GPNοἱwhichT-NPMπλουτήσαντεςhaving been enrichedV-AAP-NPMἀπ’fromPREPαὐτῆς,herP-GSFἀπὸfromPREPμακρόθενafarADVστήσονταιwill standV-FDI-3Pδιὰbecause ofPREPτὸνtheT-ASMφόβονfearN-ASMτοῦof theT-GSMβασανισμοῦtormentN-GSMαὐτῆςof herP-GSFκλαίοντεςweepingV-PAP-NPMκαὶandCONJπενθοῦντες,mourning,V-PAP-NPM
16saying: “Woe, woe to the great city, clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls!
λέγοντες·saying:V-PAP-NPMΟὐαὶWoeINJοὐαί,woeINJἡyou who [are] theT-VSFπόλιςcityN-VSFἡ<the>T-VSFμεγάλη,great,A-VSFἡwhichT-VSFπεριβεβλημένηhaving been clothed withV-REP-VSFβύσσινονfine linenA-ASNκαὶandCONJπορφυροῦνpurpleA-ASNκαὶandCONJκόκκινονscarletA-ASNκαὶandCONJκεχρυσωμένηadornedV-RPP-VSFχρυσίῳgold [things]N-DSNκαὶandCONJλίθῳwith stoneN-DSMτιμίῳpreciousA-DSMκαὶandCONJμαργαρίτῃ,with pearl!N-DSM
17For in a single hour such fabulous wealth has been destroyed!” Every shipmaster, passenger, and sailor, and all who make their living from the sea, will stand at a distance
ὅτιSinceCONJμιᾷin oneA-DSFὥρᾳhourN-DSFἠρημώθηhas been brought to desolationV-API-3Sὁ<the>T-NSMτοσοῦτοςso greatK-NSMπλοῦτος.wealth.N-NSMΚαὶAndCONJπᾶςeveryA-NSMκυβερνήτηςshipmasterN-NSMκαὶandCONJπᾶςeveryA-NSMὁ[one] whoT-NSMἐπὶonPREPτόπονa placeN-ASMπλέων,sailingV-PAP-NSMκαὶandCONJναῦταιsailorsN-NPMκαὶandCONJὅσοιas many asK-NPMτὴνtheT-ASFθάλασσανseaN-ASFἐργάζονται,trade byV-PNI-3PἀπὸatPREPμακρόθενa distanceADVἔστησανstoodV-2AAI-3P
18and cry out at the sight of the smoke rising from the fire that consumes her. “What city was ever like this great city?” they will exclaim.
καὶandCONJἔκραξανβλέποντεςseeingV-PAP-NPMτὸνtheT-ASMκαπνὸνsmokeN-ASMτῆςof theT-GSFπυρώσεωςburningN-GSFαὐτῆςof herP-GSFλέγοντες·saying;V-PAP-NPMΤίςWhat [is]I-NSFὁμοίαlikeA-NSFτῇas theT-DSFπόλειcityN-DSFτῇ<the>T-DSFμεγάλῃ;great?A-DSF
19Then they will throw dust on their heads as they weep and mourn and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, where all who had ships on the sea were enriched by her wealth! For in a single hour she has been destroyed.”
καὶAndCONJἔβαλονthey castV-2AAI-3PχοῦνdustN-ASMἐπὶuponPREPτὰςtheT-APFκεφαλὰςheadsN-APFαὐτῶνof themP-GPMκαὶandCONJἔκραξανκλαίοντεςweepingV-PAP-NPMκαὶandCONJπενθοῦντεςmourningV-PAP-NPMλέγοντες·saying:V-PAP-NPMΟὐαὶWoeINJοὐαί,woeINJἡtheT-NSFπόλιςcityN-NSFἡ<the>T-NSFμεγάλη,great,A-NSFἐνinPREPᾗwhichR-DSFἐπλούτησανwere enrichedV-AAI-3PπάντεςallA-NPMοἱthoseT-NPMἔχοντεςhavingV-PAP-NPMτὰ<the>T-APNπλοῖαshipsN-APNἐνinPREPτῇtheT-DSFθαλάσσῃseaN-DSFἐκthroughPREPτῆςtheT-GSFτιμιότητοςwealthN-GSFαὐτῆς,of her!P-GSFὅτιSinceCONJμιᾷin oneA-DSFὥρᾳhourN-DSFἠρημώθη.she has been desolated.V-API-3S
20Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you saints and apostles and prophets, because God has pronounced for you His judgment against her.
Εὐφραίνουdo rejoiceV-PPM-2Sἐπ’overPREPαὐτῇ,her,P-DSFοὐρανέ,O heavenN-VSMκαὶandCONJοἱyouT-VPMἅγιοιsaintsA-VPMκαὶandCONJοἱyouT-VPMἀπόστολοιapostlesN-VPMκαὶandCONJοἱyouT-VPMπροφῆται,prophets,N-VPMὅτιbecauseCONJἔκρινενdid judgeV-AAI-3Sὁ<the>T-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-TτὸtheT-ASNκρίμαjudgmentN-ASNὑμῶνfor youP-2GPἐξagainstPREPαὐτῆς.her.P-GSF
21Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a great millstone and cast it into the sea, saying: “With such violence the great city of Babylon will be cast down, never to be seen again.
ΚαὶAndCONJἦρενtook upV-AAI-3SεἷςoneA-NSMἄγγελοςangelN-NSMἰσχυρὸςa mightyA-NSMλίθονstoneN-ASMὡςlikePRTμύλινονa millstoneA-ASMμέγαν,greatA-ASMκαὶandCONJἔβαλενcast [it]V-2AAI-3SεἰςintoPREPτὴνtheT-ASFθάλασσανseaN-ASFλέγων·saying:V-PAP-NSMΟὕτωςThusADVὁρμήματιwith violenceN-DSNβληθήσεταιwill be cast downV-FPI-3SΒαβυλὼνBabylonN-NSF-LἡtheT-NSFμεγάληgreatA-NSFπόλις,cityN-NSFκαὶandCONJοὐcertainlyPRT-NμὴnotPRT-Nεὑρεθῇmay be foundV-APS-3Sἔτι.any longer.ADV
22And the sound of harpists and musicians, of flute players and trumpeters, will never ring out in you again. Nor will any craftsmen of any trade be found in you again, nor the sound of a millstone be heard in you again.
καὶAndCONJφωνὴsoundN-NSFκιθαρῳδῶνof harpistsN-GPMκαὶandCONJμουσικῶνmusiciansA-GPMκαὶandCONJαὐλητῶνflute playersN-GPMκαὶandCONJσαλπιστῶνtrumpetersN-GPMοὐcertainlyPRT-NμὴnotPRT-Nἀκουσθῇmay be heardV-APS-3SἐνinPREPσοὶyouP-2DSἔτι,any longer,ADVκαὶAndCONJπᾶςanyA-NSMτεχνίτηςcraftsmenN-NSMπάσηςof anyA-GSFτέχνηςcraftN-GSFοὐcertainlyPRT-NμὴnotPRT-Nεὑρεθῇmay be foundV-APS-3SἐνinPREPσοὶyouP-2DSἔτι,any longer,ADVκαὶandCONJφωνὴ[the] soundN-NSFμύλουof a millstoneN-GSMοὐcertainlyPRT-NμὴnotPRT-Nἀκουσθῇmay be heardV-APS-3SἐνinPREPσοὶyouP-2DSἔτι,any longer,ADV
23The light of a lamp will never shine in you again, and the voices of a bride and bridegroom will never call out in you again. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.”
καὶAndCONJφῶς[the] lightN-NSNλύχνουof lampN-GSMοὐcertainlyPRT-NμὴnotPRT-Nφάνῃmay shineV-2AAS-3SἐνinPREPσοὶyouP-2DSἔτι,any longer,ADVκαὶandCONJφωνὴ[the] voiceN-NSFνυμφίουof a bridegroomN-GSMκαὶandCONJνύμφηςa brideN-GSFοὐcertainlyPRT-NμὴnotPRT-Nἀκουσθῇmay be heardV-APS-3SἐνinPREPσοὶyouP-2DSἔτι·any longer,ADVὅτιforCONJοἱtheT-NPMἔμποροίmerchantsN-NPMσουof youP-2GSἦσανwereV-IAI-3PοἱtheT-NPMμεγιστᾶνεςgreat onesN-NPMτῆςof theT-GSFγῆς,earth,N-GSFὅτιbecauseCONJἐνbyPREPτῇtheT-DSFφαρμακείᾳsorceryN-DSFσουof youP-2GSἐπλανήθησανwere deceivedV-API-3PπάνταallA-NPNτὰtheT-NPNἔθνη,nations.N-NPN
24And there was found in her the blood of prophets and saints, and of all who had been slain on the earth.
καὶAndCONJἐνinPREPαὐτῇherP-DSFαἷμα[the] bloodN-NSNπροφητῶνof prophetsN-GPMκαὶandCONJἁγίωνof saintsA-GPMεὑρέθηwas foundV-API-3SκαὶandCONJπάντωνof allA-GPMτῶνthoseT-GPMἐσφαγμένωνslainV-RPP-GPMἐπὶonPREPτῆςtheT-GSFγῆς.earth.N-GSF