AISBT ReaderRom 1:1–32
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Letter to the Romans · Rom 1:1–32

The Gospel of God's Righteousness and the Revelation of His Wrath

King James Version, with the SBLGNT beneath the selected verse, with the SBLGNT beneath every verse, with an SBLGNT interlinear beneath every verse.
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Romans 1:1–7 · Paul, the gospel of God, and the Son

Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God, Παῦλος δοῦλος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ, κλητὸς ἀπόστολος, ἀφωρισμένος εἰς εὐαγγέλιον θεοῦ ΠαῦλοςPaulN-NSM-Pδοῦλοςa servantN-NSMΧριστοῦof ChristN-GSM-TἸησοῦ,JesusN-GSM-Pκλητὸςa calledA-NSMἀπόστολος,apostleN-NSMἀφωρισμένοςset apartV-RPP-NSMεἰςforPREPεὐαγγέλιον[the] gospelN-ASNθεοῦof God,N-GSM-T 2(Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures,) ὃwhichR-ASNπροεπηγγείλατοHe promised beforehandV-ADI-3SδιὰthroughPREPτῶνtheT-GPMπροφητῶνprophetsN-GPMαὐτοῦof HimP-GSMἐνinPREPγραφαῖς[the] ScripturesN-DPFἁγίαιςHolyA-DPF 3Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh; περὶconcerningPREPτοῦtheT-GSMυἱοῦSonN-GSMαὐτοῦ,of Him,P-GSMτοῦwhoT-GSMγενομένουhaving comeV-2ADP-GSMἐκof [the]PREPσπέρματοςseedN-GSNΔαυὶδof DavidN-GSM-Pκατὰaccording toPREPσάρκα,flesh,N-ASF 4And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead: τοῦwhoT-GSMὁρισθέντοςhaving been declaredV-APP-GSMυἱοῦSonN-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-TἐνinPREPδυνάμειpowerN-DSFκατὰaccording to [the]PREPπνεῦμαSpiritN-ASNἁγιωσύνηςof holinessN-GSFἐξbyPREPἀναστάσεωςresurrectionN-GSFνεκρῶν,[from the] dead,A-GPMἸησοῦJesusN-GSM-PΧριστοῦChristN-GSM-TτοῦtheT-GSMκυρίουLordN-GSM-Tἡμῶν,of us,P-1GP 5By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name: δι’throughPREPοὗwhomR-GSMἐλάβομενwe have receivedV-2AAI-1PχάρινgraceN-ASFκαὶandCONJἀποστολὴνapostleshipN-ASFεἰςuntoPREPὑπακοὴνobedienceN-ASFπίστεωςof faithN-GSFἐνamongPREPπᾶσινallA-DPNτοῖςtheT-DPNἔθνεσινGentilesN-DPNὑπὲρon behalf ofPREPτοῦtheT-GSNὀνόματοςnameN-GSNαὐτοῦ,of Him,P-GSM 6Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ: ἐνamongPREPοἷςwhomR-DPNἐστεareV-PAI-2PκαὶalsoCONJὑμεῖςyou yourselvesP-2NPκλητοὶcalledA-NPMἸησοῦof JesusN-GSM-PΧριστοῦ,Christ;N-GSM-T 7To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. πᾶσινTo allA-DPMτοῖςthoseT-DPMοὖσινbeingV-PAP-DPMἐνinPREPῬώμῃRomeN-DSF-LἀγαπητοῖςbelovedA-DPMθεοῦ,of GodN-GSM-Tκλητοῖςto [those] calledA-DPMἁγίοις·saints:A-DPMχάριςGraceN-NSFὑμῖνto youP-2DPκαὶandCONJεἰρήνηpeaceN-NSFἀπὸfromPREPθεοῦGodN-GSM-Tπατρὸς[the] FatherN-GSM-Tἡμῶνof usP-1GPκαὶandCONJκυρίου[the] LordN-GSM-TἸησοῦJesusN-GSM-PΧριστοῦ.Christ.N-GSM-T

Romans 1:8–15 · Thanksgiving, prayer, and the obligation to preach

8First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world. ΠρῶτονFirstA-ASNμὲνindeedPRTεὐχαριστῶI thankV-PAI-1SτῷtheT-DSMθεῷGodN-DSM-Tμουof mineP-1GSδιὰthroughPREPἸησοῦJesusN-GSM-PΧριστοῦChristN-GSM-TπερὶforPREPπάντωνallA-GPMὑμῶν,of youP-2GPὅτιbecauseCONJἡtheT-NSFπίστιςfaithN-NSFὑμῶνof youP-2GPκαταγγέλλεταιis being proclaimedV-PPI-3SἐνinPREPὅλῳallA-DSMτῷtheT-DSMκόσμῳ.world;N-DSM 9For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers; μάρτυςWitnessN-NSMγάρforCONJμούmeP-1GSἐστινisV-PAI-3Sὁ<the>T-NSMθεός,God,N-NSM-TᾧwhomR-DSMλατρεύωI serveV-PAI-1SἐνinPREPτῷtheT-DSNπνεύματίspiritN-DSNμουof mineP-1GSἐνinPREPτῷtheT-DSNεὐαγγελίῳgospelN-DSNτοῦof theT-GSMυἱοῦSonN-GSMαὐτοῦ,of Him,P-GSMὡςhowPRTἀδιαλείπτωςunceasinglyADVμνείανmentionN-ASFὑμῶνof youP-2GPποιοῦμαιI makeV-PMI-1S 10Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you. πάντοτεalwaysADVἐπὶuponPREPτῶνtheT-GPFπροσευχῶνprayersN-GPFμου,of mineP-1GSδεόμενος[10] imploring,V-PNP-NSMεἴifCONDπωςsomehowPRTἤδηnowADVποτὲat lastPRTεὐοδωθήσομαιI will succeedV-FPI-1SἐνbyPREPτῷtheT-DSNθελήματιwillN-DSNτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-Tἐλθεῖνto comeV-2AANπρὸςtoPREPὑμᾶς.you;P-2AP 11For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established; ἐπιποθῶI longV-PAI-1SγὰρforCONJἰδεῖνto seeV-2AANὑμᾶς,you,P-2APἵναthatCONJτιsomeX-ASNμεταδῶI may impartV-2AAS-1SχάρισμαgiftN-ASNὑμῖνto youP-2DPπνευματικὸνspiritualA-ASNεἰςtoPREPτὸtheT-ASNστηριχθῆναιstrengtheningV-APNὑμᾶς,of you,P-2AP 12That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me. τοῦτοthatD-NSNδέnowCONJἐστινisV-PAI-3Sσυμπαρακληθῆναιto be encouraged togetherV-APNἐνamongPREPὑμῖνyouP-2DPδιὰthroughPREPτῆςtheT-GSFἐνamongPREPἀλλήλοιςone anotherC-DPMπίστεωςfaithN-GSFὑμῶνof youP-2GPτεbothCONJκαὶandCONJἐμοῦ.of me.S-1SGSN 13Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles. οὐNotPRT-NθέλωI do wantV-PAI-1SδὲnowCONJὑμᾶςyouP-2APἀγνοεῖν,to be ignorant,V-PANἀδελφοί,brothers,N-VPMὅτιthatCONJπολλάκιςmany timesADVπροεθέμηνI purposedV-2AMI-1Sἐλθεῖνto comeV-2AANπρὸςtoPREPὑμᾶς,youP-2APκαὶandCONJἐκωλύθηνwas hinderedV-API-1SἄχριuntilPREPτοῦtheT-GSMδεῦρο,present,INJἵναthatCONJτινὰsomeX-ASMκαρπὸνfruitN-ASMσχῶI may haveV-2AAS-1SκαὶalsoCONJἐνamongPREPὑμῖνyouP-2DPκαθὼςeven asCONJκαὶevenCONJἐνamongPREPτοῖςtheT-DPNλοιποῖςotherA-DPNἔθνεσιν.Gentiles.N-DPN 14I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise. ἝλλησίνTo GreeksN-DPM-LGτεbothCONJκαὶandCONJβαρβάροις,to barbarians,A-DPMσοφοῖςto [the] wiseA-DPMτεbothCONJκαὶandCONJἀνοήτοιςto [the] foolishA-DPMὀφειλέτηςa debtorN-NSMεἰμί·I am;V-PAI-1S 15So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also. οὕτωςThusADVτὸ<the>T-NSNκατ’as toPREPἐμὲme myself [there is]P-1ASπρόθυμονreadinessA-NSNκαὶalsoCONJὑμῖνto youP-2DPτοῖςwho [are]T-DPMἐνinPREPῬώμῃRomeN-DSF-Lεὐαγγελίσασθαι.to evangelise.V-AMN

Romans 1:16–17 · The theme of the letter

Romans 1:18 · The wrath of God revealed from heaven

Romans 1:19–21 · What may be known about God

19Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. διότιbecauseCONJτὸtheT-NSNγνωστὸνknownA-NSNτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-TφανερόνmanifestA-NSNἐστινisV-PAI-3SἐνamongPREPαὐτοῖς,them;P-DPMὁ<the>T-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-TγὰρforCONJαὐτοῖςto themP-DPMἐφανέρωσεν.has revealed [it].V-AAI-3S 20For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse: τὰTheT-NPNγὰρforCONJἀόραταinvisible qualitiesA-NPNαὐτοῦof HimP-GSMἀπὸfromPREPκτίσεως[the] creationN-GSFκόσμουof [the] worldN-GSMτοῖςby theT-DPNποιήμασινthings madeN-DPNνοούμεναbeing understoodV-PPP-NPNκαθορᾶται,are clearly seen,V-PPI-3SἥtheT-NSFτεbothCONJἀΐδιοςeternalA-NSFαὐτοῦof HimP-GSMδύναμιςpowerN-NSFκαὶandCONJθειότης,divinity,N-NSFεἰςforPREPτὸ<the>T-ASNεἶναιto beV-PANαὐτοὺςthemP-APMἀναπολογήτους,without excuse.A-APM 21Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. διότιForCONJγνόντεςhaving knownV-2AAP-NPMτὸν<the>T-ASMθεὸνGodN-ASM-TοὐχnotPRT-NὡςasPRTθεὸνGodN-ASM-Tἐδόξασανthey glorified [Him]V-AAI-3PἢorCONJηὐχαρίστησαν,were thankful,V-AAI-3PἀλλὰbutCONJἐματαιώθησανthey became futileV-API-3PἐνinPREPτοῖςtheT-DPMδιαλογισμοῖςthinkingN-DPMαὐτῶνof them,P-GPMκαὶandCONJἐσκοτίσθηwas darkenedV-API-3SἡtheT-NSFἀσύνετοςfoolishA-NSFαὐτῶνof themP-GPMκαρδία·heart;N-NSF 22Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, φάσκοντεςProfessingV-PAP-NPMεἶναιto beV-PANσοφοὶwiseA-NPMἐμωράνθησαν,they became foolsV-API-3P 23And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things. καὶandCONJἤλλαξανthey changedV-AAI-3PτὴνtheT-ASFδόξανgloryN-ASFτοῦof theT-GSMἀφθάρτουimmortalA-GSMθεοῦGodN-GSM-TἐνintoPREPὁμοιώματιa likenessN-DSNεἰκόνοςof an imageN-GSFφθαρτοῦof mortalA-GSMἀνθρώπουmanN-GSMκαὶandCONJπετεινῶνbirdsN-GPNκαὶandCONJτετραπόδωνquadrupedsA-GPNκαὶandCONJἑρπετῶν.creeping things.N-GPN

Romans 1:24–28 · "God gave them over"

24Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves: ΔιὸThereforeCONJπαρέδωκενgave upV-AAI-3SαὐτοὺςthemP-APMὁ<the>T-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-TἐνinPREPταῖςtheT-DPFἐπιθυμίαιςdesiresN-DPFτῶνof theT-GPFκαρδιῶνheartsN-GPFαὐτῶνof themP-GPMεἰςtoPREPἀκαθαρσίανimpurityN-ASFτοῦ<the>T-GSNἀτιμάζεσθαιto dishonorV-PENτὰtheT-APNσώματαbodiesN-APNαὐτῶνof themP-GPMἐνbetweenPREPαὐτοῖς,themselves,P-DPM 25Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen. οἵτινεςwhoR-NPMμετήλλαξανchangedV-AAI-3PτὴνtheT-ASFἀλήθειανtruthN-ASFτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-TἐνintoPREPτῷtheT-DSNψεύδει,falsehood,N-DSNκαὶandCONJἐσεβάσθησανthey reverencedV-ADI-3PκαὶandCONJἐλάτρευσανthey servedV-AAI-3PτῇtheT-DSFκτίσειcreated thingN-DSFπαρὰbeyondPREPτὸνthe [One]T-ASMκτίσαντα,having created [it],V-AAP-ASMὅςwhoR-NSMἐστινisV-PAI-3SεὐλογητὸςblessedA-NSMεἰςtoPREPτοὺςtheT-APMαἰῶνας·ages!N-APMἀμήν.Amen.INJ-HEB 26For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature: ΔιὰBecause ofPREPτοῦτοthisD-ASNπαρέδωκενgave upV-AAI-3SαὐτοὺςthemP-APMὁ<the>T-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-TεἰςtoPREPπάθηpassionsN-APNἀτιμίας·of dishonor;N-GSFαἵ<the>T-NPFτεEvenCONJγὰρforCONJθήλειαιfemalesA-NPFαὐτῶνof themP-GPMμετήλλαξανchangedV-AAI-3PτὴνtheT-ASFφυσικὴνnaturalA-ASFχρῆσινuseN-ASFεἰςintoPREPτὴνthatT-ASFπαρὰcontrary toPREPφύσιν,nature,N-ASF 27And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet. ὁμοίωςLikewiseADVτεthenCONJκαὶalsoCONJοἱtheT-NPMἄρσενεςmalesA-NPMἀφέντεςhaving leftV-2AAP-NPMτὴνtheT-ASFφυσικὴνnaturalA-ASFχρῆσινuseN-ASFτῆςof theT-GSFθηλείαςfemaleA-GSFἐξεκαύθησανwere inflamedV-API-3PἐνinPREPτῇtheT-DSFὀρέξειdesireN-DSFαὐτῶνof themP-GPMεἰςtowardPREPἀλλήλους,one another,C-APMἄρσενεςmalesA-NPMἐνwithPREPἄρσεσινmalesA-DPMτὴνtheT-ASFἀσχημοσύνηνshameN-ASFκατεργαζόμενοιworking out,V-PNP-NPMκαὶandCONJτὴνtheT-ASFἀντιμισθίανrecompenseN-ASFἣνwhichR-ASFἔδειwas fittingV-IAI-3Sτῆςof theT-GSFπλάνηςerrorN-GSFαὐτῶνof themP-GPMἐνinPREPἑαυτοῖςthemselvesF-3DPMἀπολαμβάνοντες.receiving.V-PAP-NPM 28And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient; ΚαὶAndCONJκαθὼςeven asCONJοὐκnotPRT-Nἐδοκίμασανthey did see fitV-AAI-3Pτὸν<the>T-ASMθεὸνGodN-ASM-Tἔχεινto haveV-PANἐνin [their]PREPἐπιγνώσει,knowledge,N-DSFπαρέδωκενgave upV-AAI-3SαὐτοὺςthemP-APMὁ<the>T-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-TεἰςtoPREPἀδόκιμονa depravedA-ASMνοῦν,mindN-ASMποιεῖνto doV-PANτὰthe [things]T-APNμὴnotPRT-Nκαθήκοντα,being proper,V-PAP-APN

Romans 1:29–32 · The vice list and the verdict

29Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, πεπληρωμένουςfilled withV-RPP-APMπάσῃallA-DSFἀδικίᾳunrighteousnessN-DSFπονηρίᾳwickedness,N-DSFπλεονεξίᾳcovetousness,N-DSFκακίᾳ,malice,N-DSFμεστοὺςfullA-APMφθόνουof envy,N-GSMφόνουmurder,N-GSMἔριδοςstrife,N-GSFδόλουdeceit,N-GSMκακοηθείας,maliciousness,N-GSFψιθυριστάς,gossipsN-APM 30Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, καταλάλους,slanderers,A-APMθεοστυγεῖς,hateful to God,A-APMὑβριστάς,insolentN-APMὑπερηφάνους,arrogant,A-APMἀλαζόνας,boastful,N-APMἐφευρετὰςinventorsN-APMκακῶν,of evil things,A-GPNγονεῦσινto parentsN-DPMἀπειθεῖς,disobedient,A-APM 31Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful: ἀσυνέτους,foolish,A-APMἀσυνθέτους,untrustworthy,A-APMἀστόργους,heartlessA-APMἀνελεήμονας·unmerciful,A-APM 32Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them. οἵτινεςwhoR-NPMτὸtheT-ASNδικαίωμαrighteous decreeN-ASNτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-Tἐπιγνόντες,having knownV-2AAP-NPMὅτιthatCONJοἱthoseT-NPMτὰsuchT-APNτοιαῦταthingsD-APNπράσσοντεςdoingV-PAP-NPMἄξιοιworthyA-NPMθανάτουof deathN-GSMεἰσίν,are,V-PAI-3PοὐnotPRT-NμόνονonlyA-ASNαὐτὰthemP-APNποιοῦσινthey are practicingV-PAI-3PἀλλὰbutCONJκαὶalsoCONJσυνευδοκοῦσινthey are approvingV-PAI-3Pτοῖςof thoseT-DPMπράσσουσιν.practicing [them].V-PAP-DPM
Margin · Rom 1:1 7
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