Letter to the Romans · Rom 2:1–29
God's Impartial Judgment, the Law, and the Circumcision of the Heart
King James Version, with the SBLGNT beneath the selected verse, with the SBLGNT beneath every verse, with an SBLGNT interlinear beneath every verse.
Certainty
Says · the text states it
Implies · strong inference
Uncertain · views differ
Romans 2:1–5 · The one who judges is without excuse
Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.
Διὸ ἀναπολόγητος εἶ, ὦ ἄνθρωπε πᾶς ὁ κρίνων· ἐν ᾧ γὰρ κρίνεις τὸν ἕτερον, σεαυτὸν κατακρίνεις, τὰ γὰρ αὐτὰ πράσσεις ὁ κρίνων·
ΔιὸThereforeCONJἀναπολόγητοςinexcusableA-NSMεἶ,you are,V-PAI-2SὦOINJἄνθρωπεmanN-VSMπᾶςeveryoneA-VSMὁyou who [are]T-VSMκρίνων·judging;V-PAP-VSMἐνInPREPᾧthat whichR-DSNγὰρforCONJκρίνειςyou judgeV-PAI-2SτὸνtheT-ASMἕτερον,other,A-ASMσεαυτὸνyourselfF-2ASMκατακρίνεις,you are condemning;V-PAI-2Sτὰ<the>T-APNγὰρforCONJαὐτὰthe same thingsP-APNπράσσειςyou doV-PAI-2SὁwhoT-NSMκρίνων·are judging.V-PAP-NSM
2But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.
οἴδαμενWe knowV-RAI-1PδὲhoweverCONJὅτιthatCONJτὸtheT-NSNκρίμαjudgmentN-NSNτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-TἐστινisV-PAI-3Sκατὰaccording toPREPἀλήθειανtruthN-ASFἐπὶuponPREPτοὺςthoseT-APMτὰ<the>T-APNτοιαῦταsuch thingsD-APNπράσσοντας.practicing;V-PAP-APM
3And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?
λογίζῃSuppose youV-PNI-2SδὲnowCONJτοῦτο,this,D-ASNὦOINJἄνθρωπεmanN-VSMὁyou who [are]T-VSMκρίνωνjudgingV-PAP-VSMτοὺςthoseT-APMτὰ<the>T-APNτοιαῦταsuch thingsD-APNπράσσονταςpracticingV-PAP-APMκαὶandCONJποιῶνdoingV-PAP-VSMαὐτά,them [yourself],P-APNὅτιthatCONJσὺyou yourselfP-2NSἐκφεύξῃwill escapeV-FDI-2SτὸtheT-ASNκρίμαjudgmentN-ASNτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦ;of God?N-GSM-T
4Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?
ἢOrCONJτοῦtheT-GSMπλούτουrichesN-GSMτῆςof theT-GSFχρηστότητοςkindnessN-GSFαὐτοῦof HimP-GSMκαὶandCONJτῆςtheT-GSFἀνοχῆςforbearanceN-GSFκαὶandCONJτῆςtheT-GSFμακροθυμίαςpatienceN-GSFκαταφρονεῖς,despise youV-PAI-2Sἀγνοῶνnot knowingV-PAP-NSMὅτιthatCONJτὸtheT-NSNχρηστὸνkindnessA-NSNτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-TεἰςtoPREPμετάνοιάνrepentanceN-ASFσεyouP-2ASἄγει;leads?V-PAI-3S
5But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;
κατὰBecause ofPREPδὲhoweverCONJτὴνtheT-ASFσκληρότητάhardnessN-ASFσουof youP-2GSκαὶandCONJἀμετανόητονunrepentantA-ASFκαρδίανheartN-ASFθησαυρίζειςyou are treasuring upV-PAI-2Sσεαυτῷto yourselfF-2DSMὀργὴνwrathN-ASFἐνinPREPἡμέρᾳ[the] dayN-DSFὀργῆςof wrathN-GSFκαὶandCONJἀποκαλύψεωςrevelationN-GSFδικαιοκρισίαςof justiceN-GSFτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦ,of God,N-GSM-T
Romans 2:6–11 · God will repay each one according to his deeds
6Who will render to every man according to his deeds:
ὃςwhoR-NSMἀποδώσειwill giveV-FAI-3Sἑκάστῳto eachA-DSMκατὰaccording toPREPτὰtheT-APNἔργαworksN-APNαὐτοῦ·of him,P-GSM
7To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:
τοῖςto those whoT-DPMμὲνindeedPRTκαθ’withPREPὑπομονὴνenduranceN-ASFἔργουin workN-GSNἀγαθοῦgoodA-GSNδόξανgloryN-ASFκαὶandCONJτιμὴνhonorN-ASFκαὶandCONJἀφθαρσίανimmortalityN-ASFζητοῦσινare seekingV-PAP-DPMζωὴνlifeN-ASFαἰώνιον·eternal;A-ASF
8But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
τοῖςto thoseT-DPMδὲhoweverCONJἐξofPREPἐριθείαςself-interestN-GSFκαὶandCONJἀπειθοῦσιdisobeyingV-PAP-DPMτῇtheT-DSFἀληθείᾳtruth,N-DSFπειθομένοιςbeing persuaded aboutV-PPP-DPMδὲhoweverCONJτῇ<the>T-DSFἀδικίᾳunrighteousness,N-DSFὀργὴwrathN-NSFκαὶandCONJθυμός,angerN-NSM
9Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;
θλῖψιςtribulationN-NSFκαὶandCONJστενοχωρία,distressN-NSFἐπὶuponPREPπᾶσανeveryA-ASFψυχὴνsoulN-ASFἀνθρώπουof manN-GSMτοῦwhichT-GSMκατεργαζομένουis workingV-PNP-GSMτὸtheT-ASNκακόν,evil,A-ASNἸουδαίουof JewN-GSM-PGτεbothCONJπρῶτονfirstA-ASNκαὶand alsoCONJἝλληνος·of Greek;N-GSM-LG
10But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:
δόξαgloryN-NSFδὲhoweverCONJκαὶandCONJτιμὴhonorN-NSFκαὶandCONJεἰρήνηpeaceN-NSFπαντὶto everyoneA-DSMτῷwhoT-DSMἐργαζομένῳis doingV-PNP-DSMτὸ<the>T-ASNἀγαθόν,good,A-ASNἸουδαίῳto JewN-DSM-PGτεbothCONJπρῶτονfirstA-ASNκαὶandCONJἝλληνι·to Greek;N-DSM-LG
11For there is no respect of persons with God.
οὐNotPRT-NγάρforCONJἐστινthere isV-PAI-3SπροσωπολημψίαpartialityN-NSFπαρὰwithPREPτῷ<the>T-DSMθεῷ.God.N-DSM-T
Romans 2:12–13 · Hearers and doers of the law
12For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;
ὍσοιAs many asK-NPMγὰρforCONJἀνόμωςwithout [the] LawADVἥμαρτον,have sinned,V-2AAI-3Pἀνόμωςwithout [the] LawADVκαὶalsoCONJἀπολοῦνται·will perish;V-FMI-3PκαὶandCONJὅσοιas many asK-NPMἐνinPREPνόμῳ[the] LawN-DSMἥμαρτον,have sinned,V-2AAI-3PδιὰthroughPREPνόμου[the] LawN-GSMκριθήσονται·will be judged;V-FPI-3P
13(For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.
οὐnotPRT-NγὰρforCONJοἱtheT-NPMἀκροαταὶhearersN-NPMνόμουof [the] law [are]N-GSMδίκαιοιrighteousA-NPMπαρὰwithPREPτῷ<the>T-DSMθεῷ,God,N-DSM-Tἀλλ’butCONJοἱtheT-NPMποιηταὶdoersN-NPMνόμουof [the] lawN-GSMδικαιωθήσονται.will be justified.V-FPI-3P
Romans 2:14–16 · The work of the law written on the heart
14For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves:
ὅτανWhenCONJγὰρforCONJἔθνηGentilesN-NPNτὰ<the>T-NPNμὴnotPRT-Nνόμονthe lawN-ASMἔχονταhavingV-PAP-NPNφύσειby natureN-DSFτὰthe [things]T-APNτοῦof theT-GSMνόμουlawN-GSMποιῶσιν,they may do,V-PAS-3PοὗτοιtheseD-NPMνόμον[the] LawN-ASMμὴnotPRT-NἔχοντεςhavingV-PAP-NPMἑαυτοῖςto themselvesF-3DPMεἰσινareV-PAI-3Pνόμος·a law,N-NSM
15Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)
οἵτινεςwhoR-NPMἐνδείκνυνταιshowV-PMI-3PτὸtheT-ASNἔργονworkN-ASNτοῦof theT-GSMνόμουlawN-GSMγραπτὸνwrittenA-ASNἐνinPREPταῖςtheT-DPFκαρδίαιςheartsN-DPFαὐτῶν,when theyP-GPMσυμμαρτυρούσηςare bearing witnessV-PAP-GSFαὐτῶνto themP-GPMτῆςtheirT-GSFσυνειδήσεωςconscienceN-GSFκαὶandCONJμεταξὺbetweenPREPἀλλήλωνone anotherC-GPMτῶνtheT-GPMλογισμῶνthoughtsN-GPMκατηγορούντωνaccusingV-PAP-GPMἢorCONJκαὶalsoCONJἀπολογουμένων,presenting a defenseV-PNP-GPM
16In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.
ἐνonPREPἡμέρᾳdayN-DSFὅτεwhenPREPκρίνειjudgesV-PAI-3Sὁ<the>T-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-TτὰtheT-APNκρυπτὰsecretsA-APNτῶν<the>T-GPMἀνθρώπωνof menN-GPMκατὰaccording toPREPτὸtheT-ASNεὐαγγέλιόνgospelN-ASNμουof mineP-1GSδιὰthroughPREPΧριστοῦChristN-GSM-TἸησοῦ.Jesus.N-GSM-P
Romans 2:17–24 · The teacher who does not teach himself
17Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,
ΕἰIfCONDδὲhoweverCONJσὺyou yourselfP-2NSἸουδαῖοςa JewN-NSM-PGἐπονομάζῃare calledV-PMI-2SκαὶandCONJἐπαναπαύῃyou rely onV-PNI-2SνόμῳlawN-DSMκαὶandCONJκαυχᾶσαιyou boastV-PNI-2SἐνinPREPθεῷGodN-DSM-T
18And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more excellent, being instructed out of the law;
καὶandCONJγινώσκειςknowV-PAI-2SτὸtheT-ASNθέλημαwillN-ASNκαὶandCONJδοκιμάζειςapproveV-PAI-2Sτὰthe [things]T-APNδιαφέρονταbeing superiorV-PAP-APNκατηχούμενοςbeing instructedV-PPP-NSMἐκout ofPREPτοῦtheT-GSMνόμου,law;N-GSM
19And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,
πέποιθάςyou are confidentV-2RAI-2Sτεthen [that]CONJσεαυτὸνyou yourselfF-2ASMὁδηγὸνa guideN-ASMεἶναιbeingV-PANτυφλῶν,of [the] blind,A-GPMφῶςa lightN-ASNτῶνto thoseT-GPMἐνinPREPσκότει,darkness,N-DSN
20An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.
παιδευτὴνan instructorN-ASMἀφρόνων,of [the] foolish,A-GPMδιδάσκαλονa teacherN-ASMνηπίων,of infants,A-GPMἔχονταhavingV-PAP-ASMτὴνtheT-ASFμόρφωσινembodimentN-ASFτῆς<the>T-GSFγνώσεωςof knowledgeN-GSFκαὶandCONJτῆςof theT-GSFἀληθείαςtruthN-GSFἐνinPREPτῷtheT-DSMνόμῳ—law;N-DSM
21Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?
ὁYou who [are]T-VSMοὖνthenCONJδιδάσκωνteachingV-PAP-VSMἕτερονanotherA-ASMσεαυτὸνyourselfF-2ASMοὐnotPRT-Nδιδάσκεις;do you teach?V-PAI-2SὁYou who [are]T-VSMκηρύσσωνpreachingV-PAP-VSMμὴnotPRT-Nκλέπτεινto stealV-PANκλέπτεις;do you steal?V-PAI-2S
22Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?
ὁYou who [are]T-VSMλέγωνsayingV-PAP-VSMμὴnotPRT-Nμοιχεύεινto commit adulteryV-PANμοιχεύεις;do you commit adultery?V-PAI-2SὁYou who [are]T-VSMβδελυσσόμενοςabhorringV-PNP-VSMτὰ<the>T-APNεἴδωλαidolsN-APNἱεροσυλεῖς;do you rob temples?V-PAI-2S
23Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God?
ὃςYou whoR-NSMἐνinPREPνόμῳlawN-DSMκαυχᾶσαι,boast,V-PNI-2SδιὰthroughPREPτῆςtheT-GSFπαραβάσεωςtransgressionN-GSFτοῦof theT-GSMνόμουlawN-GSMτὸν<the>T-ASMθεὸνGodN-ASM-Tἀτιμάζεις;dishonor you?V-PAI-2S
24For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.
τὸ<the>T-NSNγὰρForCONJὄνομαthe nameN-NSNτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-Tδι’throughPREPὑμᾶςyouP-2APβλασφημεῖταιis blasphemedV-PPI-3SἐνamongPREPτοῖςtheT-DPNἔθνεσιν,GentilesN-DPNκαθὼςeven asCONJγέγραπται.it has been written.V-RPI-3S
Romans 2:25–29 · Circumcision of the heart
25For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.
ΠεριτομὴCircumcisionN-NSFμὲνindeedPRTγὰρforCONJὠφελεῖprofitsV-PAI-3SἐὰνifCONDνόμον[the] lawN-ASMπράσσῃς·you shall do;V-PAS-2SἐὰνifCONDδὲhoweverCONJπαραβάτηςa transgressorN-NSMνόμουof lawN-GSMᾖς,you shall be,V-PAS-2SἡtheT-NSFπεριτομήcircumcisionN-NSFσουof youP-2GSἀκροβυστίαuncircumcisionN-NSFγέγονεν.has become.V-2RAI-3S
26Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision?
ἐὰνIfCONDοὖνthereforeCONJἡtheT-NSFἀκροβυστίαuncircumcisionN-NSFτὰtheT-APNδικαιώματαrequirementsN-APNτοῦof theT-GSMνόμουlawN-GSMφυλάσσῃ,shall keep,V-PAS-3SοὐχsurelyPRT-NἡtheT-NSFἀκροβυστίαuncircumcisionN-NSFαὐτοῦof himP-GSMεἰςforPREPπεριτομὴνcircumcisionN-ASFλογισθήσεται;will be reckoned?V-FPI-3S
27And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law?
καὶAndCONJκρινεῖwill judgeV-FAI-3SἡtheT-NSFἐκbyPREPφύσεωςnatureN-GSFἀκροβυστίαuncircumcisionN-NSFτὸνtheT-ASMνόμονlawN-ASMτελοῦσαfulfillingV-PAP-NSFσὲyouP-2ASτὸνwhoT-ASMδιὰwithPREPγράμματος[the] letterN-GSNκαὶandCONJπεριτομῆςcircumcisionN-GSFπαραβάτην[are] a transgressorN-ASMνόμου.of law.N-GSM
28For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:
οὐNotPRT-NγὰρforCONJὁthe [one]T-NSMἐνonPREPτῷtheT-DSNφανερῷoutwardA-DSNἸουδαῖόςa JewN-NSM-PGἐστιν,is,V-PAI-3SοὐδὲneitherCONJ-Nἡthe [one]T-NSFἐνoutwardlyPREPτῷtheT-DSNφανερῷoutwardA-DSNἐνinPREPσαρκὶfleshN-DSFπεριτομή·[is] circumcision,N-NSF
29But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.
ἀλλ’butCONJὁhe who [is]T-NSMἐνonPREPτῷtheT-DSNκρυπτῷinwardA-DSNἸουδαῖος,a Jew [is one],N-NSM-PGκαὶandCONJπεριτομὴcircumcision [is]N-NSFκαρδίαςof heartN-GSFἐνinPREPπνεύματιspiritN-DSNοὐnotPRT-Nγράμματι,in letter,N-DSNοὗof whomR-GSMὁtheT-NSMἔπαινοςpraiseN-NSMοὐκ[is] notPRT-NἐξofPREPἀνθρώπωνmenN-GPMἀλλ’butCONJἐκofPREPτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦ.God.N-GSM-T