Manuscript lens · variant unit

Gal 3:12 — αὐτὰ / αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος

Gal 3:12 · reading in

ὁ δὲ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως ἀλλ᾽ ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς

BSB: “The law, however, is not based on faith; on the contrary, “The man who does these things will live by them.””

TR · Scrivener 1894: F. H. A. Scrivener, The New Testament in the Original Greek according to the Text followed in the Authorised Version (1894); public domain. Accents: "STEP Bible" (https://www.STEPBible.org). Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Accents rebuilt by AISBT from STEP Bible TAGNT (data). · BSB (public domain)

Printed reading

αὐτὰ

auta

the one who does them

ℵ · A · B · C · D* · F · G · P · 2 · 17 · 67** · 80 · 93 · vg · catena (text)

SBLGNTWHTregNA28 🔒︎

Alternative 1

αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος

auta anthrōpos

the man who does them

Dc · E · K · L · vg (Sixtine) · syr^p (margin) · Euthalius (codd.) · Theodoret

ByzTR

Witnesses by century

Witness-dates timeline: pending sourcing. The dates are not yet backed by a sourced witness registry, so the timeline is hidden; the witnesses for each reading are listed above.

Decision

✓ Approved

Printed: αὐτὰ
Confidence: high (team scale)
Significance: translation
Byz / TR: αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος — open RP2018

Editorial decision: print αὐτὰ without ἄνθρωπος, with SBLGNT, WH, Treg, and NA28. Confidence high: ℵ A B C D* F G P and the Vulgate agree. Says On either reading the citation says the one who does them will live by them.

Evidence

7 sources

Editions: SBLGNT; RP2018 (Byz); Scrivener 1894 (TR). Treg and NA28 alignment follows the SBLGNT apparatus; NA28 is cited by reference only. WH is cited as printed. Sigla: corrector notation follows Tischendorf, as explained in src.tischendorf-8.

The unit is ἄνθρωπος after ὁ ποιήσας αὐτά in the citation. SBLGNT, WH, Treg, and NA28 lack it; RP and TR print it.

Manuscripts (Tischendorf 8, vol. 2 (1872), p. 640, leaf n647 (novumtestamentum02tisc)): the octava prints the text without the word, with ℵ A B C D* F G P, 2, 17, 67**, 80, 93, the text of a catena, and vg. ς adds ἄνθρωπος with D in a corrector’s hand, E K L, most others, the Sixtine Vulgate, the Harclean margin, manuscripts of Euthalius, Theodoret, and others.

WH (Westcott and Hort (1881; 1892 printing), p. 423, leaf n428 (newtestamentinor00west_0)) prints the text without the word and has no margin reading here.

Minor variants (box lines): 3:7 υἱοί εἰσιν (SBLGNT) / εἰσιν υἱοί (RP, TR); 3:10 ὅτι before Ἐπικατάρατος (SBLGNT; lacking in RP, TR); ἐμμένει πᾶσιν (SBLGNT) / ἐμμένει ἐν πᾶσιν (RP, TR); 3:13 ὅτι γέγραπται (SBLGNT) / γέγραπται γάρ (RP, TR); 3:14 Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ (SBLGNT, NA28, RP, TR) / Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ (WH, Treg; WH has Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ in the margin, p. 423).

Internal: The BSB’s “the man who does these things” agrees with the longer text. The added word makes the subject explicit and could come from the wording of the citation elsewhere.

SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 RP2018 Unlicense TR (Scrivener 1894) public domain Tischendorf⁸ public domain WH public domain 🔒︎ NA28 Copyrighted Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

Gal 3:12 — αὐτὰ / αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος

Gal 3:12 · reading in

Witnesses by century

Galatians

Views · Gal 3:12