The Gospel Recognized, the Rebuke at Antioch, and Justification by Faith

TThen after a period of fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus also with me. Ἔπειτα διὰ δεκατεσσάρων ἐτῶν πάλιν ἀνέβην εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα μετὰ Βαρναβᾶ συμπαραλαβὼν καὶ Τίτον· ἜπειταThenADVδιὰafterPREPδεκατεσσάρωνfourteenA-GPNἐτῶνyearsN-GPNπάλινagainADVἀνέβηνI went upV-2AAI-1SεἰςtoPREPἹεροσόλυμαJerusalemN-APN-LμετὰwithPREPΒαρναβᾶBarnabasN-GSM-Pσυμπαραλαβὼνhaving taken with [me]V-2AAP-NSMκαὶalsoCONJΤίτον·Titus;N-ASM-P 2I went up by revelation, and I laid before them the Good News which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately before those who were respected, for fear that I might be running, or had run, in vain. ἀνέβηνI went upV-2AAI-1SδὲnowCONJκατὰaccording toPREPἀποκάλυψιν·a revelationN-ASFκαὶandCONJἀνεθέμηνset beforeV-2AMI-1SαὐτοῖςthemP-DPMτὸtheT-ASNεὐαγγέλιονgospelN-ASNὃthatR-ASNκηρύσσωI proclaimV-PAI-1SἐνamongPREPτοῖςtheT-DPNἔθνεσιν,Gentiles —N-DPNκατ’apartPREPἰδίανprivatelyA-ASFδὲhoweverCONJτοῖςto thoseT-DPMδοκοῦσιν,esteemed —V-PAP-DPMμήlestPRT-NπωςperhapsPRTεἰςinPREPκενὸνvainA-ASNτρέχωI may be runningV-PAS-1SἢorCONJἔδραμον.have run.V-2AAI-1S 3But not even Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised. ἀλλ’ButCONJοὐδὲnot evenCONJ-NΤίτοςTitusN-NSM-Pὁwho [was]T-NSMσὺνwithPREPἐμοί,me myself,P-1DSἝλληνa GreekN-NSM-LGὤν,being,V-PAP-NSMἠναγκάσθηwas compelledV-API-3Sπεριτμηθῆναι·to be circumcised;V-APN 4This was because of the false brothers secretly brought in, who stole in to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage, διὰbecause ofPREPδὲevenCONJτοὺςtheT-APMπαρεισάκτουςbrought in secretlyA-APMψευδαδέλφους,false brothers,N-APMοἵτινεςwhoR-NPMπαρεισῆλθονcame in by stealthV-2AAI-3Pκατασκοπῆσαιto spy outV-AANτὴνtheT-ASFἐλευθερίανfreedomN-ASFἡμῶνof usP-1GPἣνwhichR-ASFἔχομενwe haveV-PAI-1PἐνinPREPΧριστῷChristN-DSM-TἸησοῦ,Jesus,N-DSM-PἵναthatCONJἡμᾶςusP-1APκαταδουλώσουσιν—they will enslave,V-FAI-3P 5to whom we gave no place in the way of subjection, not for an hour, that the truth of the Good News might continue with you. οἷςto whomR-DPMοὐδὲnot evenCONJ-NπρὸςforPREPὥρανan hourN-ASFεἴξαμενdid we yieldV-AAI-1Pτῇ<the>T-DSFὑποταγῇ,in subjection,N-DSFἵναso thatCONJἡtheT-NSFἀλήθειαtruthN-NSFτοῦof theT-GSNεὐαγγελίουgospelN-GSNδιαμείνῃmay continueV-AAS-3SπρὸςwithPREPὑμᾶς.you.P-2AP 6But from those who were reputed to be important—whatever they were, it makes no difference to me; God doesn’t show partiality to man—they, I say, who were respected imparted nothing to me, ἀπὸOfPREPδὲnowCONJτῶνthoseT-GPMδοκούντωνesteemedV-PAP-GPMεἶναίto beV-PANτι—something —X-ASNὁποῖοίwhatsoeverI-NPMποτεformerlyPRTἦσανthey wereV-IAI-3Pοὐδένno [thing]A-ASNμοιto meP-1DSδιαφέρει·makes a difference;V-PAI-3Sπρόσωπον[the] faceN-ASNθεὸςGodN-NSM-Tἀνθρώπουof a manN-GSMοὐnotPRT-Nλαμβάνει—does take [account of];V-PAI-3Sἐμοὶto me myselfP-1DSγὰρforCONJοἱtheT-NPMδοκοῦντεςesteemedV-PAP-NPMοὐδὲνno [thing]A-ASNπροσανέθεντο,added,V-2AMI-3P 7but to the contrary, when they saw that I had been entrusted with the Good News for the uncircumcised, even as Peter with the Good News for the circumcised— ἀλλὰButCONJτοὐναντίονon the contrary,ADVἰδόντεςhaving seenV-2AAP-NPMὅτιthatCONJπεπίστευμαιI have been entrusted withV-RPI-1SτὸtheT-ASNεὐαγγέλιονgospelN-ASNτῆςof theT-GSFἀκροβυστίαςuncircumcisionN-GSFκαθὼςeven asCONJΠέτροςPeter [with that]N-NSM-Pτῆςof theT-GSFπεριτομῆς,circumcisionN-GSF 8for he who worked through Peter in the apostleship with the circumcised also worked through me with the Gentiles— ὁthe [One]T-NSMγὰρforCONJἐνεργήσαςhaving workedV-AAP-NSMΠέτρῳin PeterN-DSM-PεἰςforPREPἀποστολὴνapostleshipN-ASFτῆςof theT-GSFπεριτομῆςcircumcisionN-GSFἐνήργησενdidV-AAI-3SκαὶalsoCONJἐμοὶin me myselfP-1DSεἰςtowardPREPτὰtheT-APNἔθνη,Gentiles —N-APN 9and when they perceived the grace that was given to me, James and Cephas and John, those who were reputed to be pillars, gave to Barnabas and me the right hand of fellowship, that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcision. καὶandCONJγνόντεςhaving knownV-2AAP-NPMτὴνtheT-ASFχάρινgraceN-ASFτὴνwhichT-ASFδοθεῖσάνhaving been givenV-APP-ASFμοι,to me,P-1DSἸάκωβοςJamesN-NSM-PκαὶandCONJΚηφᾶςCephasN-NSM-PκαὶandCONJἸωάννης,John,N-NSM-PοἱthoseT-NPMδοκοῦντεςesteemedV-PAP-NPMστῦλοιpillarsN-NPMεἶναι,to be,V-PANδεξιὰς[the] right handsA-APFἔδωκανgaveV-AAI-3Pἐμοὶto me myselfP-1DSκαὶandCONJΒαρναβᾷto BarnabasN-DSM-Pκοινωνίας,of fellowship,N-GSFἵναthatCONJἡμεῖςwe ourselves [should go]P-1NPεἰςtoPREPτὰtheT-APNἔθνη,Gentiles,N-APNαὐτοὶtheyP-NPMδὲhoweverCONJεἰςtoPREPτὴνtheT-ASFπεριτομήν·circumcision,N-ASF 10They only asked us to remember the poor—which very thing I was also zealous to do. μόνονOnly [they asked]A-ASNτῶνtheT-GPMπτωχῶνpoorN-GPMἵναthatCONJμνημονεύωμεν,we may remember;V-PAS-1PὃthatR-ASNκαὶalsoCONJἐσπούδασαI was eagerV-AAI-1Sαὐτὸ[the] sameP-ASNτοῦτοthingD-ASNποιῆσαι.to do.V-AAN

11But when Peter came to Antioch, I resisted him to his face, because he stood condemned. ὍτεWhenCONJδὲhoweverCONJἦλθενcameV-2AAI-3SΚηφᾶςPeterN-NSM-PεἰςtoPREPἈντιόχειαν,Antioch,N-ASF-LκατὰtoPREPπρόσωπονfaceN-ASNαὐτῷhisP-DSMἀντέστην,I opposed [him],V-2AAI-1SὅτιbecauseCONJκατεγνωσμένοςcondemnedV-RPP-NSMἦν·he was standing.V-IAI-3S 12For before some people came from James, he ate with the Gentiles. But when they came, he drew back and separated himself, fearing those who were of the circumcision. πρὸBeforePREPτοῦ<the>T-GSNγὰρforCONJἐλθεῖνto comeV-2AANτιναςcertain onesX-APMἀπὸfromPREPἸακώβουJamesN-GSM-PμετὰwithPREPτῶνtheT-GPNἐθνῶνGentilesN-GPNσυνήσθιεν·he was eating;V-IAI-3SὅτεwhenCONJδὲhoweverCONJἦλθον,they came,V-2AAI-3Pὑπέστελλενhe was drawing backV-IAI-3SκαὶandCONJἀφώριζενhe was separatingV-IAI-3Sἑαυτόν,himselfF-3ASMφοβούμενοςbeing afraid ofV-PNP-NSMτοὺςthoseT-APMἐκofPREPπεριτομῆς.[the] circumcision;N-GSF 13And the rest of the Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that even Barnabas was carried away with their hypocrisy. καὶAndCONJσυνυπεκρίθησανacted hypocriticallyV-API-3Pαὐτῷwith himP-DSMκαὶalsoCONJοἱtheT-NPMλοιποὶrestA-NPMἸουδαῖοι,of [the] JewsN-NPM-PGὥστεso thatCONJκαὶevenCONJΒαρναβᾶςBarnabasN-NSM-Pσυναπήχθηwas carried awayV-API-3Sαὐτῶνof themP-GPMτῇby theT-DSFὑποκρίσει.hypocrisy.N-DSF 14But when I saw that they didn’t walk uprightly according to the truth of the Good News, I said to Peter before them all, “If you, being a Jew, live as the Gentiles do, and not as the Jews do, why do you compel the Gentiles to live as the Jews do? ἀλλ’ButCONJὅτεwhenCONJεἶδονI sawV-2AAI-1SὅτιthatCONJοὐκnotPRT-Nὀρθοποδοῦσινthey are walking uprightlyV-PAI-3Pπρὸςaccording toPREPτὴνtheT-ASFἀλήθειανtruthN-ASFτοῦof theT-GSNεὐαγγελίου,gospel,N-GSNεἶπονI saidV-2AAI-1Sτῷ<the>T-DSMΚηφᾷto PeterN-DSM-PἔμπροσθενbeforePREPπάντων·all;A-GPMΕἰIfCONDσὺyou yourselfP-2NSἸουδαῖοςa JewN-NSM-PGὑπάρχωνbeingV-PAP-NSMἐθνικῶςlike a GentileADV-TκαὶandCONJοὐκἸουδαϊκῶςlike a JewADV-Tζῇς,live,V-PAI-2SπῶςwhyPRT-IτὰtheT-APNἔθνηGentilesN-APNἀναγκάζειςdo you compelV-PAI-2SἸουδαΐζειν;to Judaize?V-PAN

15“We, being Jews by nature and not Gentile sinners, ἩμεῖςWe ourselvesP-1NPφύσειby birthN-DSFἸουδαῖοιJewsN-NPM-PGκαὶandCONJοὐκnotPRT-NἐξofPREPἐθνῶν[the] GentilesN-GPNἁμαρτωλοί,sinners;A-NPM 16yet knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, even we believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law, because no flesh will be justified by the works of the law. εἰδότεςknowingV-RAP-NPMδὲthenCONJὅτιthatCONJοὐnotPRT-Nδικαιοῦταιis justifiedV-PPI-3Sἄνθρωποςa manN-NSMἐξbyPREPἔργωνworksN-GPNνόμουof lawN-GSMἐὰνonlyCONDμὴexceptPRT-NδιὰthroughPREPπίστεωςfaithN-GSFἸησοῦfrom JesusN-GSM-PΧριστοῦ,ChristN-GSM-TκαὶevenCONJἡμεῖςwe ourselvesP-1NPεἰςinPREPΧριστὸνChristN-ASM-TἸησοῦνJesusN-ASM-Pἐπιστεύσαμεν,believed,V-AAI-1PἵναthatCONJδικαιωθῶμενwe may be justifiedV-APS-1PἐκbyPREPπίστεωςfaithN-GSFΧριστοῦfrom ChristN-GSM-TκαὶandCONJοὐκnotPRT-NἐξbyPREPἔργωνworksN-GPNνόμου,of the Law;N-GSMὅτιsinceCONJἐξbyPREPἔργωνworksN-GPNνόμουof the LawN-GSMοὐnotPRT-Nδικαιωθήσεταιwill be justifiedV-FPI-3SπᾶσαanyA-NSFσάρξ.flesh.N-NSF 17But if while we sought to be justified in Christ, we ourselves also were found sinners, is Christ a servant of sin? Certainly not! εἰIfCONDδὲhoweverCONJζητοῦντεςseekingV-PAP-NPMδικαιωθῆναιto be justifiedV-APNἐνinPREPΧριστῷChristN-DSM-Tεὑρέθημενhave been foundV-2API-1PκαὶalsoCONJαὐτοὶwe ourselvesP-NPMἁμαρτωλοί,sinners,A-NPMἆραsurely not [is]PRT-NΧριστὸςChristN-NSM-Tἁμαρτίαςof sinN-GSFδιάκονος;a minister?N-NSMμὴNeverPRT-Nγένοιτο·would it be!V-2ADO-3S 18For if I build up again those things which I destroyed, I prove myself a law-breaker. εἰIfCONDγὰρforCONJἃthatR-APNκατέλυσαI had torn down,V-AAI-1Sταῦταthese thingsD-APNπάλινagainADVοἰκοδομῶ,I build,V-PAI-1Sπαραβάτηνa transgressorN-ASMἐμαυτὸνmyselfF-1ASMσυνιστάνω.I prove;V-PAI-1S 19For I through the law died to the law, that I might live to God. ἐγὼI myselfP-1NSγὰρforCONJδιὰthroughPREPνόμου[the] LawN-GSMνόμῳto [the] LawN-DSMἀπέθανονdied,V-2AAI-1SἵναthatCONJθεῷto GodN-DSM-Tζήσω·I may live.V-AAS-1SΧριστῷ[20] to ChristN-DSM-Tσυνεσταύρωμαι·I have been crucified with;V-RPI-1S 20I have been crucified with Christ, and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me. That life which I now live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself up for me. ζῶI liveV-PAI-1SδὲnowCONJοὐκέτιno longerPRT-N + G2089=ADVἐγώ,I myself,P-1NSζῇlivesV-PAI-3SδὲhoweverCONJἐνinPREPἐμοὶme myselfP-1DSΧριστός·Christ;N-NSM-Tὃthat whichR-ASNδὲthenCONJνῦνnowADVζῶI liveV-PAI-1SἐνinPREPσαρκί,[the] flesh,N-DSFἐνthroughPREPπίστειfaithN-DSFζῶI liveV-PAI-1SτῇthatT-DSFτοῦfrom theT-GSMυἱοῦSonN-GSMτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-Tτοῦthe [One who]T-GSMἀγαπήσαντόςhaving lovedV-AAP-GSMμεmeP-1ASκαὶandCONJπαραδόντοςhaving given upV-2AAP-GSMἑαυτὸνHimselfF-3ASMὑπὲρforPREPἐμοῦ.me.S-1SGSN 21I don’t reject the grace of God. For if righteousness is through the law, then Christ died for nothing!” οὐκNotPRT-NἀθετῶI do set asideV-PAI-1SτὴνtheT-ASFχάρινgraceN-ASFτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦ·of God;N-GSM-TεἰifCONDγὰρforCONJδιὰthroughPREPνόμου[the] LawN-GSMδικαιοσύνη,righteousness [is],N-NSFἄραthenCONJΧριστὸςChristN-NSM-Tδωρεὰνfor naughtADVἀπέθανεν.died.V-2AAI-3S