The Gospel Recognized, the Rebuke at Antioch, and Justification by Faith

TThen fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also. Ἔπειτα διὰ δεκατεσσάρων ἐτῶν πάλιν ἀνέβην εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα μετὰ Βαρναβᾶ συμπαραλαβὼν καὶ Τίτον· ἜπειταThenADVδιὰafterPREPδεκατεσσάρωνfourteenA-GPNἐτῶνyearsN-GPNπάλινagainADVἀνέβηνI went upV-2AAI-1SεἰςtoPREPἹεροσόλυμαJerusalemN-APN-LμετὰwithPREPΒαρναβᾶBarnabasN-GSM-Pσυμπαραλαβὼνhaving taken with [me]V-2AAP-NSMκαὶalsoCONJΤίτον·Titus;N-ASM-P 2And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain. ἀνέβηνI went upV-2AAI-1SδὲnowCONJκατὰaccording toPREPἀποκάλυψιν·a revelationN-ASFκαὶandCONJἀνεθέμηνset beforeV-2AMI-1SαὐτοῖςthemP-DPMτὸtheT-ASNεὐαγγέλιονgospelN-ASNὃthatR-ASNκηρύσσωI proclaimV-PAI-1SἐνamongPREPτοῖςtheT-DPNἔθνεσιν,Gentiles —N-DPNκατ’apartPREPἰδίανprivatelyA-ASFδὲhoweverCONJτοῖςto thoseT-DPMδοκοῦσιν,esteemed —V-PAP-DPMμήlestPRT-NπωςperhapsPRTεἰςinPREPκενὸνvainA-ASNτρέχωI may be runningV-PAS-1SἢorCONJἔδραμον.have run.V-2AAI-1S 3But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised: ἀλλ’ButCONJοὐδὲnot evenCONJ-NΤίτοςTitusN-NSM-Pὁwho [was]T-NSMσὺνwithPREPἐμοί,me myself,P-1DSἝλληνa GreekN-NSM-LGὤν,being,V-PAP-NSMἠναγκάσθηwas compelledV-API-3Sπεριτμηθῆναι·to be circumcised;V-APN 4And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage: διὰbecause ofPREPδὲevenCONJτοὺςtheT-APMπαρεισάκτουςbrought in secretlyA-APMψευδαδέλφους,false brothers,N-APMοἵτινεςwhoR-NPMπαρεισῆλθονcame in by stealthV-2AAI-3Pκατασκοπῆσαιto spy outV-AANτὴνtheT-ASFἐλευθερίανfreedomN-ASFἡμῶνof usP-1GPἣνwhichR-ASFἔχομενwe haveV-PAI-1PἐνinPREPΧριστῷChristN-DSM-TἸησοῦ,Jesus,N-DSM-PἵναthatCONJἡμᾶςusP-1APκαταδουλώσουσιν—they will enslave,V-FAI-3P 5To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with you. οἷςto whomR-DPMοὐδὲnot evenCONJ-NπρὸςforPREPὥρανan hourN-ASFεἴξαμενdid we yieldV-AAI-1Pτῇ<the>T-DSFὑποταγῇ,in subjection,N-DSFἵναso thatCONJἡtheT-NSFἀλήθειαtruthN-NSFτοῦof theT-GSNεὐαγγελίουgospelN-GSNδιαμείνῃmay continueV-AAS-3SπρὸςwithPREPὑμᾶς.you.P-2AP 6But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man’s person:) for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me: ἀπὸOfPREPδὲnowCONJτῶνthoseT-GPMδοκούντωνesteemedV-PAP-GPMεἶναίto beV-PANτι—something —X-ASNὁποῖοίwhatsoeverI-NPMποτεformerlyPRTἦσανthey wereV-IAI-3Pοὐδένno [thing]A-ASNμοιto meP-1DSδιαφέρει·makes a difference;V-PAI-3Sπρόσωπον[the] faceN-ASNθεὸςGodN-NSM-Tἀνθρώπουof a manN-GSMοὐnotPRT-Nλαμβάνει—does take [account of];V-PAI-3Sἐμοὶto me myselfP-1DSγὰρforCONJοἱtheT-NPMδοκοῦντεςesteemedV-PAP-NPMοὐδὲνno [thing]A-ASNπροσανέθεντο,added,V-2AMI-3P 7But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter; ἀλλὰButCONJτοὐναντίονon the contrary,ADVἰδόντεςhaving seenV-2AAP-NPMὅτιthatCONJπεπίστευμαιI have been entrusted withV-RPI-1SτὸtheT-ASNεὐαγγέλιονgospelN-ASNτῆςof theT-GSFἀκροβυστίαςuncircumcisionN-GSFκαθὼςeven asCONJΠέτροςPeter [with that]N-NSM-Pτῆςof theT-GSFπεριτομῆς,circumcisionN-GSF 8(For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:) ὁthe [One]T-NSMγὰρforCONJἐνεργήσαςhaving workedV-AAP-NSMΠέτρῳin PeterN-DSM-PεἰςforPREPἀποστολὴνapostleshipN-ASFτῆςof theT-GSFπεριτομῆςcircumcisionN-GSFἐνήργησενdidV-AAI-3SκαὶalsoCONJἐμοὶin me myselfP-1DSεἰςtowardPREPτὰtheT-APNἔθνη,Gentiles —N-APN 9And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision. καὶandCONJγνόντεςhaving knownV-2AAP-NPMτὴνtheT-ASFχάρινgraceN-ASFτὴνwhichT-ASFδοθεῖσάνhaving been givenV-APP-ASFμοι,to me,P-1DSἸάκωβοςJamesN-NSM-PκαὶandCONJΚηφᾶςCephasN-NSM-PκαὶandCONJἸωάννης,John,N-NSM-PοἱthoseT-NPMδοκοῦντεςesteemedV-PAP-NPMστῦλοιpillarsN-NPMεἶναι,to be,V-PANδεξιὰς[the] right handsA-APFἔδωκανgaveV-AAI-3Pἐμοὶto me myselfP-1DSκαὶandCONJΒαρναβᾷto BarnabasN-DSM-Pκοινωνίας,of fellowship,N-GSFἵναthatCONJἡμεῖςwe ourselves [should go]P-1NPεἰςtoPREPτὰtheT-APNἔθνη,Gentiles,N-APNαὐτοὶtheyP-NPMδὲhoweverCONJεἰςtoPREPτὴνtheT-ASFπεριτομήν·circumcision,N-ASF 10Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do. μόνονOnly [they asked]A-ASNτῶνtheT-GPMπτωχῶνpoorN-GPMἵναthatCONJμνημονεύωμεν,we may remember;V-PAS-1PὃthatR-ASNκαὶalsoCONJἐσπούδασαI was eagerV-AAI-1Sαὐτὸ[the] sameP-ASNτοῦτοthingD-ASNποιῆσαι.to do.V-AAN

11But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. ὍτεWhenCONJδὲhoweverCONJἦλθενcameV-2AAI-3SΚηφᾶςPeterN-NSM-PεἰςtoPREPἈντιόχειαν,Antioch,N-ASF-LκατὰtoPREPπρόσωπονfaceN-ASNαὐτῷhisP-DSMἀντέστην,I opposed [him],V-2AAI-1SὅτιbecauseCONJκατεγνωσμένοςcondemnedV-RPP-NSMἦν·he was standing.V-IAI-3S 12For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision. πρὸBeforePREPτοῦ<the>T-GSNγὰρforCONJἐλθεῖνto comeV-2AANτιναςcertain onesX-APMἀπὸfromPREPἸακώβουJamesN-GSM-PμετὰwithPREPτῶνtheT-GPNἐθνῶνGentilesN-GPNσυνήσθιεν·he was eating;V-IAI-3SὅτεwhenCONJδὲhoweverCONJἦλθον,they came,V-2AAI-3Pὑπέστελλενhe was drawing backV-IAI-3SκαὶandCONJἀφώριζενhe was separatingV-IAI-3Sἑαυτόν,himselfF-3ASMφοβούμενοςbeing afraid ofV-PNP-NSMτοὺςthoseT-APMἐκofPREPπεριτομῆς.[the] circumcision;N-GSF 13And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation. καὶAndCONJσυνυπεκρίθησανacted hypocriticallyV-API-3Pαὐτῷwith himP-DSMκαὶalsoCONJοἱtheT-NPMλοιποὶrestA-NPMἸουδαῖοι,of [the] JewsN-NPM-PGὥστεso thatCONJκαὶevenCONJΒαρναβᾶςBarnabasN-NSM-Pσυναπήχθηwas carried awayV-API-3Sαὐτῶνof themP-GPMτῇby theT-DSFὑποκρίσει.hypocrisy.N-DSF 14But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews? ἀλλ’ButCONJὅτεwhenCONJεἶδονI sawV-2AAI-1SὅτιthatCONJοὐκnotPRT-Nὀρθοποδοῦσινthey are walking uprightlyV-PAI-3Pπρὸςaccording toPREPτὴνtheT-ASFἀλήθειανtruthN-ASFτοῦof theT-GSNεὐαγγελίου,gospel,N-GSNεἶπονI saidV-2AAI-1Sτῷ<the>T-DSMΚηφᾷto PeterN-DSM-PἔμπροσθενbeforePREPπάντων·all;A-GPMΕἰIfCONDσὺyou yourselfP-2NSἸουδαῖοςa JewN-NSM-PGὑπάρχωνbeingV-PAP-NSMἐθνικῶςlike a GentileADV-TκαὶandCONJοὐκἸουδαϊκῶςlike a JewADV-Tζῇς,live,V-PAI-2SπῶςwhyPRT-IτὰtheT-APNἔθνηGentilesN-APNἀναγκάζειςdo you compelV-PAI-2SἸουδαΐζειν;to Judaize?V-PAN

15We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles, ἩμεῖςWe ourselvesP-1NPφύσειby birthN-DSFἸουδαῖοιJewsN-NPM-PGκαὶandCONJοὐκnotPRT-NἐξofPREPἐθνῶν[the] GentilesN-GPNἁμαρτωλοί,sinners;A-NPM 16Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified. εἰδότεςknowingV-RAP-NPMδὲthenCONJὅτιthatCONJοὐnotPRT-Nδικαιοῦταιis justifiedV-PPI-3Sἄνθρωποςa manN-NSMἐξbyPREPἔργωνworksN-GPNνόμουof lawN-GSMἐὰνonlyCONDμὴexceptPRT-NδιὰthroughPREPπίστεωςfaithN-GSFἸησοῦfrom JesusN-GSM-PΧριστοῦ,ChristN-GSM-TκαὶevenCONJἡμεῖςwe ourselvesP-1NPεἰςinPREPΧριστὸνChristN-ASM-TἸησοῦνJesusN-ASM-Pἐπιστεύσαμεν,believed,V-AAI-1PἵναthatCONJδικαιωθῶμενwe may be justifiedV-APS-1PἐκbyPREPπίστεωςfaithN-GSFΧριστοῦfrom ChristN-GSM-TκαὶandCONJοὐκnotPRT-NἐξbyPREPἔργωνworksN-GPNνόμου,of the Law;N-GSMὅτιsinceCONJἐξbyPREPἔργωνworksN-GPNνόμουof the LawN-GSMοὐnotPRT-Nδικαιωθήσεταιwill be justifiedV-FPI-3SπᾶσαanyA-NSFσάρξ.flesh.N-NSF 17But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid. εἰIfCONDδὲhoweverCONJζητοῦντεςseekingV-PAP-NPMδικαιωθῆναιto be justifiedV-APNἐνinPREPΧριστῷChristN-DSM-Tεὑρέθημενhave been foundV-2API-1PκαὶalsoCONJαὐτοὶwe ourselvesP-NPMἁμαρτωλοί,sinners,A-NPMἆραsurely not [is]PRT-NΧριστὸςChristN-NSM-Tἁμαρτίαςof sinN-GSFδιάκονος;a minister?N-NSMμὴNeverPRT-Nγένοιτο·would it be!V-2ADO-3S 18For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. εἰIfCONDγὰρforCONJἃthatR-APNκατέλυσαI had torn down,V-AAI-1Sταῦταthese thingsD-APNπάλινagainADVοἰκοδομῶ,I build,V-PAI-1Sπαραβάτηνa transgressorN-ASMἐμαυτὸνmyselfF-1ASMσυνιστάνω.I prove;V-PAI-1S 19For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God. ἐγὼI myselfP-1NSγὰρforCONJδιὰthroughPREPνόμου[the] LawN-GSMνόμῳto [the] LawN-DSMἀπέθανονdied,V-2AAI-1SἵναthatCONJθεῷto GodN-DSM-Tζήσω·I may live.V-AAS-1SΧριστῷ[20] to ChristN-DSM-Tσυνεσταύρωμαι·I have been crucified with;V-RPI-1S 20I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. ζῶI liveV-PAI-1SδὲnowCONJοὐκέτιno longerPRT-N + G2089=ADVἐγώ,I myself,P-1NSζῇlivesV-PAI-3SδὲhoweverCONJἐνinPREPἐμοὶme myselfP-1DSΧριστός·Christ;N-NSM-Tὃthat whichR-ASNδὲthenCONJνῦνnowADVζῶI liveV-PAI-1SἐνinPREPσαρκί,[the] flesh,N-DSFἐνthroughPREPπίστειfaithN-DSFζῶI liveV-PAI-1SτῇthatT-DSFτοῦfrom theT-GSMυἱοῦSonN-GSMτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-Tτοῦthe [One who]T-GSMἀγαπήσαντόςhaving lovedV-AAP-GSMμεmeP-1ASκαὶandCONJπαραδόντοςhaving given upV-2AAP-GSMἑαυτὸνHimselfF-3ASMὑπὲρforPREPἐμοῦ.me.S-1SGSN 21I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. οὐκNotPRT-NἀθετῶI do set asideV-PAI-1SτὴνtheT-ASFχάρινgraceN-ASFτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦ·of God;N-GSM-TεἰifCONDγὰρforCONJδιὰthroughPREPνόμου[the] LawN-GSMδικαιοσύνη,righteousness [is],N-NSFἄραthenCONJΧριστὸςChristN-NSM-Tδωρεὰνfor naughtADVἀπέθανεν.died.V-2AAI-3S