Peace with God, and Adam and Christ

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Romans 5:1–5 · Peace with God and the hope that does not disappoint

eing therefore justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ; Δικαιωθέντες οὖν ἐκ πίστεως εἰρήνην ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν θεὸν διὰ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ΔικαιωθέντεςHaving been justifiedV-APP-NPM οὖνthereforeCONJ ἐκbyPREP πίστεωςfaithN-GSF εἰρήνηνpeaceN-ASF ἔχομενwe haveV-PAI-1P πρὸςwithPREP τὸν<the>T-ASM θεὸνGodN-ASM-T διὰthroughPREP τοῦtheT-GSM κυρίουLordN-GSM-T ἡμῶνof usP-1GP ἸησοῦJesusN-GSM-P Χριστοῦ,Christ,N-GSM-T 2through whom we also have our access by faith into this grace in which we stand. We rejoice in hope of the glory of God. δι’throughPREP οὗwhomR-GSM καὶalsoCONJ τὴν<the>T-ASF προσαγωγὴνaccessN-ASF ἐσχήκαμενwe have hadV-RAI-1P τῇ<the>T-DSF πίστειby faithN-DSF εἰςintoPREP τὴν<the>T-ASF χάρινgraceN-ASF ταύτηνthisD-ASF ἐνinPREP ᾗwhichR-DSF ἑστήκαμεν,we have stood,V-RAI-1P καὶandCONJ καυχώμεθαwe boastV-PNI-1P ἐπ’inPREP ἐλπίδιhopeN-DSF τῆςof theT-GSF δόξηςgloryN-GSF τοῦ<the>T-GSM θεοῦ·of God.N-GSM-T 3Not only this, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces perseverance; οὐNotPRT-N μόνονonly [so]A-ASN δέ,now,CONJ ἀλλὰbutCONJ καὶalsoCONJ καυχώμεθαwe gloryV-PNI-1P ἐνinPREP ταῖς<the>T-DPF θλίψεσιν,tribulationsN-DPF εἰδότεςknowingV-RAP-NPM ὅτιthatCONJ ἡ<the>T-NSF θλῖψιςtribulationN-NSF ὑπομονὴνperseveranceN-ASF κατεργάζεται,produces,V-PNI-3S 4and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope; ἡ<the>T-NSF δὲAndCONJ ὑπομονὴperseveranceN-NSF δοκιμήν,character,N-ASF ἡ<the>T-NSF δὲandCONJ δοκιμὴcharacterN-NSF ἐλπίδα.hope;N-ASF 5and hope doesn’t disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us. ἡ<the>T-NSF δὲAndCONJ ἐλπὶςhopeN-NSF οὐnotPRT-N καταισχύνει·does make [us] ashamed,V-PAI-3S ὅτιbecauseCONJ ἡtheT-NSF ἀγάπηloveN-NSF τοῦ<the>T-GSM θεοῦof GodN-GSM-T ἐκκέχυταιhas been poured outV-RPI-3S ἐνintoPREP ταῖςtheT-DPF καρδίαιςheartsN-DPF ἡμῶνof usP-1GP διὰthroughPREP πνεύματος[the] SpiritN-GSN ἁγίουHolyA-GSN τοῦthe [One]T-GSN δοθέντοςhaving been givenV-APP-GSN ἡμῖν.to us.P-1DP

Romans 5:6–11 · Christ died for the ungodly, while we were enemies

6For while we were yet weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. ἜτιYetADV γὰρforCONJ ΧριστὸςChristN-NSM-T ὄντωνbeingV-PAP-GPM ἡμῶνof usP-1GP ἀσθενῶνwithout strengthA-GPM ἔτιstillADV κατὰaccording toPREP καιρὸν[the] right timeN-ASM ὑπὲρforPREP ἀσεβῶν[the] ungodlyA-GPM ἀπέθανεν.died;V-2AAI-3S 7For one will hardly die for a righteous man. Yet perhaps for a good person someone would even dare to die. μόλιςRarelyADV γὰρindeedCONJ ὑπὲρforPREP δικαίουa righteous [man]A-GSM τιςanyoneX-NSM ἀποθανεῖται·will die,V-FDI-3S ὑπὲρon behalf ofPREP γὰρthoughCONJ τοῦtheT-GSM ἀγαθοῦgood [man]A-GSM τάχαperhapsADV τιςsomeoneX-NSM καὶevenCONJ τολμᾷwould dareV-PAI-3S ἀποθανεῖν·to die;V-2AAN 8But God commends his own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. συνίστησινDemonstratesV-PAI-3S δὲhoweverCONJ τὴνtheT-ASF ἑαυτοῦHis ownF-3GSM ἀγάπηνloveN-ASF εἰςtoPREP ἡμᾶςusP-1AP ὁ<the>T-NSM θεὸςGod,N-NSM-T ὅτιthatCONJ ἔτιstillADV ἁμαρτωλῶνsinnersA-GPM ὄντωνwhen beingV-PAP-GPM ἡμῶνweP-1GP ΧριστὸςChristN-NSM-T ὑπὲρforPREP ἡμῶνusP-1GP ἀπέθανεν.died.V-2AAI-3S 9Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we will be saved from God’s wrath through him. πολλῷMuchA-DSN οὖνthereforeCONJ μᾶλλονmoreADV δικαιωθέντεςhaving been justifiedV-APP-NPM νῦνnowADV ἐνbyPREP τῷtheT-DSN αἵματιbloodN-DSN αὐτοῦof HimP-GSM σωθησόμεθαwe will be savedV-FPI-1P δι’throughPREP αὐτοῦHimP-GSM ἀπὸfromPREP τῆςtheT-GSF ὀργῆς.wrath!N-GSF 10For if while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we will be saved by his life. εἰIfCOND γὰρforCONJ ἐχθροὶenemiesN-NPM ὄντεςbeingV-PAP-NPM κατηλλάγημενwe were reconciledV-2API-1P τῷ<the>T-DSM θεῷto GodN-DSM-T διὰthroughPREP τοῦtheT-GSM θανάτουdeathN-GSM τοῦof theT-GSM υἱοῦSonN-GSM αὐτοῦ,of Him,P-GSM πολλῷmuchA-DSN μᾶλλονmoreADV καταλλαγέντεςhaving been reconciledV-2APP-NPM σωθησόμεθαwill we be savedV-FPI-1P ἐνinPREP τῇtheT-DSF ζωῇlifeN-DSF αὐτοῦ·of Him!P-GSM 11Not only so, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation. οὐNotPRT-N μόνονonly [so]A-ASN δέ,now,CONJ ἀλλὰbutCONJ καὶalsoCONJ καυχώμενοιwe are rejoicingV-PNP-NPM ἐνinPREP τῷ<the>T-DSM θεῷGodN-DSM-T διὰthroughPREP τοῦtheT-GSM κυρίουLordN-GSM-T ἡμῶνof usP-1GP ἸησοῦJesusN-GSM-P Χριστοῦ,ChristN-GSM-T δι’throughPREP οὗwhomR-GSM νῦνnowADV τὴνtheT-ASF καταλλαγὴνreconciliationN-ASF ἐλάβομεν.we have received.V-2AAI-1P

Romans 5:12–14 · Through one man

12Therefore, as sin entered into the world through one man, and death through sin, so death passed to all men because all sinned. ΔιὰBecause ofPREP τοῦτοthisD-ASN ὥσπερjust asCONJ δι’throughPREP ἑνὸςoneA-GSM ἀνθρώπουmanN-GSM ἡ<the>T-NSF ἁμαρτίαsinN-NSF εἰςintoPREP τὸνtheT-ASM κόσμονworldN-ASM εἰσῆλθενenteredV-2AAI-3S καὶandCONJ διὰthroughPREP τῆς<the>T-GSF ἁμαρτίαςsinN-GSF ὁ<the>T-NSM θάνατος,death,N-NSM καὶalsoCONJ οὕτωςthusADV εἰςtoPREP πάνταςallA-APM ἀνθρώπουςmenN-APM ὁ<the>T-NSM θάνατοςdeathN-NSM διῆλθενpassed,V-2AAI-3S ἐφ’forPREP ᾧthatR-DSN πάντεςallA-NPM ἥμαρτον—sinned;V-2AAI-3P 13For until the law, sin was in the world; but sin is not charged when there is no law. ἄχριUntilPREP γὰρforCONJ νόμου[the] lawN-GSM ἁμαρτίαsinN-NSF ἦνwasV-IAI-3S ἐνin [the]PREP κόσμῳ,world,N-DSM ἁμαρτίαsinN-NSF δὲhoweverCONJ οὐκnotPRT-N ἐλλογεῖταιis imputedV-PPI-3S μὴnotPRT-N ὄντοςthere beingV-PAP-GSM νόμου,law;N-GSM 14Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those whose sins weren’t like Adam’s disobedience, who is a foreshadowing of him who was to come. ἀλλὰNeverthelessCONJ ἐβασίλευσενreignedV-AAI-3S ὁ<the>T-NSM θάνατοςdeathN-NSM ἀπὸfromPREP ἈδὰμAdamN-GSM-P μέχριuntilPREP ΜωϋσέωςMosesN-GSM-P καὶevenCONJ ἐπὶoverPREP τοὺςthoseT-APM μὴnotPRT-N ἁμαρτήσανταςhaving sinnedV-AAP-APM ἐπὶinPREP τῷtheT-DSN ὁμοιώματιlikenessN-DSN τῆςof theT-GSF παραβάσεωςtransgressionN-GSF Ἀδάμ,of AdamN-GSM-P ὅςwhoR-NSM ἐστινisV-PAI-3S τύποςa typeN-NSM τοῦof theT-GSM μέλλοντος.coming [One].V-PAP-GSM

Romans 5:15–17 · The gift is not like the trespass

15But the free gift isn’t like the trespass. For if by the trespass of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many. Ἀλλ’ButCONJ οὐχ[is] notPRT-N ὡςlikePRT τὸtheT-NSN παράπτωμα,trespassN-NSN οὕτωςsoADV καὶalsoCONJ τὸtheT-NSN χάρισμα·gift.N-NSN εἰIfCOND γὰρforCONJ τῷby theT-DSN τοῦof theT-GSM ἑνὸςoneA-GSM παραπτώματιtrespassN-DSN οἱtheT-NPM πολλοὶmanyA-NPM ἀπέθανον,died,V-2AAI-3P πολλῷhow muchA-DSN μᾶλλονmoreADV ἡtheT-NSF χάριςgraceN-NSF τοῦ<the>T-GSM θεοῦof GodN-GSM-T καὶandCONJ ἡtheT-NSF δωρεὰgiftN-NSF ἐνinPREP χάριτιgraceN-DSF τῇwhich [is]T-DSF τοῦof theT-GSM ἑνὸςoneA-GSM ἀνθρώπουmanN-GSM ἸησοῦJesusN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristN-GSM-T εἰςtoPREP τοὺςtheT-APM πολλοὺςmanyA-APM ἐπερίσσευσεν.did abound!V-AAI-3S 16The gift is not as through one who sinned; for the judgment came by one to condemnation, but the free gift followed many trespasses to justification. καὶAndCONJ οὐχ[is] notPRT-N ὡςasPRT δι’throughPREP ἑνὸςoneA-GSM ἁμαρτήσαντοςhaving sinnedV-AAP-GSM τὸtheT-NSN δώρημα·gift;N-NSN τὸThatT-NSN μὲνindeedPRT γὰρforCONJ κρίμαjudgment [was]N-NSN ἐξofPREP ἑνὸςoneA-GSN εἰς[was] untoPREP κατάκριμα,condemnation,N-ASN τὸ<the>T-NSN δὲhoweverCONJ χάρισμαthe giftN-NSN ἐκ[is] out ofPREP πολλῶνmanyA-GPN παραπτωμάτωνtrespassesN-GPN εἰςuntoPREP δικαίωμα.justification.N-ASN 17For if by the trespass of the one, death reigned through the one; so much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one, Jesus Christ. εἰIfCOND γὰρforCONJ τῷby theT-DSN τοῦof theT-GSM ἑνὸςoneA-GSM παραπτώματιtrespassN-DSN ὁ<the>T-NSM θάνατοςdeathN-NSM ἐβασίλευσενreignedV-AAI-3S διὰthroughPREP τοῦtheT-GSM ἑνός,one,A-GSM πολλῷhow muchA-DSN μᾶλλονmoreADV οἱthoseT-NPM τὴνtheT-ASF περισσείανexcessN-ASF τῆς<the>T-GSF χάριτοςof graceN-GSF καὶandCONJ τῆςof theT-GSF δωρεᾶςgiftN-GSF τῆς<the>T-GSF δικαιοσύνηςof righteousnessN-GSF λαμβάνοντεςreceivingV-PAP-NPM ἐνinPREP ζωῇlifeN-DSF βασιλεύσουσινwill reignV-FAI-3P διὰthroughPREP τοῦtheT-GSM ἑνὸςoneA-GSM ἸησοῦJesusN-GSM-P Χριστοῦ.Christ!N-GSM-T

Romans 5:18–21 · One act of righteousness

18So then as through one trespass, all men were condemned; even so through one act of righteousness, all men were justified to life. ἌραSoCONJ οὖνthenCONJ ὡςjust asPRT δι’throughPREP ἑνὸςoneA-GSN παραπτώματοςtrespassN-GSN εἰςtoPREP πάνταςallA-APM ἀνθρώπουςmenN-APM εἰς[it is] untoPREP κατάκριμα,condemnation,N-ASN οὕτωςsoADV καὶalsoCONJ δι’throughPREP ἑνὸςoneA-GSN δικαιώματοςact of righteousnessN-GSN εἰςtoPREP πάνταςallA-APM ἀνθρώπουςmenN-APM εἰς[it is] untoPREP δικαίωσινjustificationN-ASF ζωῆς·of life.N-GSF 19For as through the one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the one, many will be made righteous. ὥσπερFor asCONJ γὰρforCONJ διὰthroughPREP τῆςtheT-GSF παρακοῆςdisobedienceN-GSF τοῦof theT-GSM ἑνὸςoneA-GSM ἀνθρώπουmanN-GSM ἁμαρτωλοὶsinnersA-NPM κατεστάθησανwere madeV-API-3P οἱtheT-NPM πολλοί,many,A-NPM οὕτωςsoADV καὶalsoCONJ διὰthroughPREP τῆςtheT-GSF ὑπακοῆςobedienceN-GSF τοῦof theT-GSM ἑνὸςOneA-GSM δίκαιοιrighteousA-NPM κατασταθήσονταιwill be madeV-FPI-3P οἱtheT-NPM πολλοί.many.A-NPM 20The law came in that the trespass might abound; but where sin abounded, grace abounded more exceedingly, νόμος[The] lawN-NSM δὲnowCONJ παρεισῆλθενentered,V-2AAI-3S ἵναso thatCONJ πλεονάσῃmay aboundV-AAS-3S τὸtheT-NSN παράπτωμα·trespass;N-NSN οὗwhereADV δὲhoweverCONJ ἐπλεόνασενaboundedV-AAI-3S ἡ<the>T-NSF ἁμαρτία,sin,N-NSF ὑπερεπερίσσευσενoveraboundedV-AAI-3S ἡ<the>T-NSF χάρις,grace,N-NSF 21that as sin reigned in death, even so grace might reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. ἵναso thatCONJ ὥσπερjust asCONJ ἐβασίλευσενreignedV-AAI-3S ἡtheT-NSF ἁμαρτίαsinN-NSF ἐνinPREP τῷ<the>T-DSM θανάτῳ,death,N-DSM οὕτωςsoADV καὶalsoCONJ ἡ<the>T-NSF χάριςgraceN-NSF βασιλεύσῃmay reignV-AAS-3S διὰthroughPREP δικαιοσύνηςrighteousnessN-GSF εἰςuntoPREP ζωὴνlifeN-ASF αἰώνιονeternalA-ASF διὰthroughPREP ἸησοῦJesusN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristN-GSM-T τοῦtheT-GSM κυρίουLordN-GSM-T ἡμῶν.of us.P-1GP

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Rom 5:1

4 notes · 0 echoes×

languageRom 5:1; Rom 5:2; Rom 5:3; Rom 5:4; Rom 5:5

εἰρήνην ἔχομεν … καυχώμεθα … ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται (5:1–5)

SaysJustified (aorist passive) ἐκ πίστεως; access and standing in grace are perfects (5:1–2).
UncertainWhether 5:1 reads ἔχομεν, 'we have peace' (lean; the perfects of 5:2 and the reconciliation received in 5:10–11), or ἔχωμεν, 'let us have peace' (alternative; the stronger manuscript support).
UncertainWhether καυχώμεθα in 5:2–3 is indicative, 'we rejoice' (lean; καυχώμενοι in 5:11), or subjunctive, 'let us rejoice' (alternative; matching ἔχωμεν).
SaysSuffering produces perseverance, approvedness, and hope, and hope does not disappoint (5:3–5).
UncertainWhether ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ is God's love for us (lean; 5:8 τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀγάπην εἰς ἡμᾶς; 8:39) or our love for God (alternative; 'in our hearts'; 8:28; Augustine).