Manuscript lens · variant unit

Rom 16:24 — the 16:24 grace / no 16:24

Rom 16:24 · reading in

Ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν ἀμήν

BSB: “”

TR · Scrivener 1894: F. H. A. Scrivener, The New Testament in the Original Greek according to the Text followed in the Authorised Version (1894); public domain. Accents: "STEP Bible" (https://www.STEPBible.org). Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Accents rebuilt by AISBT from STEP Bible TAGNT (data). · BSB (public domain)

Printed reading

Ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν.

Hē charis tou kyriou hēmōn Iēsou Christou meta pantōn hymōn. Amēn.

the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

D · E · F · G · L · d · e · f · g · vgcle · demid · tol · harl** · Chrysostom · Euthalius · Theodoret · John of Damascus

SBLGNTByzTR

Alternative 1

—

no verse 16:24

ℵ · A · B · C · am · fu · harl* · cop · aethro · Origen (Lat.)

WHTregNA28 🔒︎

Witnesses by century

Witness-dates timeline: pending sourcing. The dates are not yet backed by a sourced witness registry, so the timeline is hidden; the witnesses for each reading are listed above.

Decision

✓ Approved

Printed: Ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν.
Confidence: medium (team scale)
Significance: meaning
Byz / TR: Ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν. — open RP2018

Editorial decision: print 16:24, with SBLGNT. Confidence medium: the verse has D E F G L and many others, but ℵ A B C omit it, as do WH, Treg, and NA28. Says The printed text has this grace, with Amen, after 16:23. Uncertain Whether the verse is original, and why some copies omit it or move the grace after 16:27, is not settled here. No lean is taken on that history.

Evidence

7 sources

Editions: SBLGNT; RP2018 (Byz); Scrivener 1894 (TR). WH, Treg, and NA28 alignment follows the SBLGNT apparatus; NA28 is cited by reference only. Sigla: corrector notation follows Tischendorf, as explained in src.tischendorf-8.

This unit is only whether the grace Ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν, with Amen, stands as 16:24. It is kept separate from var.Rom.16.25.doxology. The SBLGNT running text prints this verse (with apparatus marks), together with RP and TR. WH, Treg, and NA28 omit it.

Manuscripts (Tischendorf 8, vol. 2 (1872), p. 455, leaf n462 (novumtestamentum02tisc)): the octava’s own text omits the verse, going from 16:23 to 16:25. Tischendorf says he has omitted this verse with ℵ A B C, some minuscules (counted, not listed), am, fu, harl*, others cited by Lachmann, cop, the Ethiopic (Roman edition), and Origen Lat. ς and Tischendorf’s earlier edition have Ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν· ἀμήν with D E F G L and many others, d e f g, the Clementine Vulgate, demid, tol, harl**, Chrysostom, Euthalius in the codex, Theodoret, Damascene, and others. Copies with sub-readings on the longer side are counted here for the presence of the verse: L has ὑμῶν for ἡμῶν (one minuscule omits the pronoun); F G, f g omit “our Lord Jesus Christ” in abbreviated form, and one minuscule omits “Christ”; the Gothic has “with your spirit,” and Chrysostom has μεθ’ ὑμῶν for μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν. D E F G and d e f g are also cited as omitting the 16:20 grace; F G L, a minuscule, the Peshitta, and the Gothic are said to end the letter at verse 24. After verse 27, P, some minuscules, the Syriac (Schaaf), arm, aethpp, the Arabic (Erpenius), and Ambrosiaster have this grace (Ambrosiaster without Amen). Those after-27 copies are evidence that the benediction circulated in more than one place; they are not listed as witnesses for the 16:24 reading. Tischendorf’s printed omission is named in this paragraph and is not listed as a manuscript witness.

Internal: The verse repeats a grace already present at 16:20, in a slightly longer form. Presence or absence of the verse is independent of where the doxology is placed.

SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 WH public domain RP2018 Unlicense TR (Scrivener 1894) public domain Tischendorf⁸ public domain 🔒︎ NA28 Copyrighted Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

Rom 16:24 — the 16:24 grace / no 16:24

Rom 16:24 · reading in

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Romans

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