Manuscript lens · variant unit

Rom 2:8 — ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός / θυμὸς καὶ ὀργή

Rom 2:8 · reading in

Byzantine · RP2018 text for Rom 2:8 is not in the library yet.

BSB: “But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness, there will be wrath and anger.”

Byzantine · RP2018: Maurice A. Robinson and William G. Pierpont, The New Testament in the Original Greek: Byzantine Textform 2018. Public domain (Unlicense). · BSB (public domain)

Printed reading

ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός

orgē kai thymos

wrath and fury

ℵ · A · B · D* · E · G · vg · syrsch · cop · arm · Theophilus · Origen · Ephraem · John of Damascus

SBLGNTNA28 🔒︎WHTreg

Alternative 1

θυμὸς καὶ ὀργή

thymos kai orgē

fury and wrath

Dc · K · L · P · syr^p · Eusebius · Chrysostom · Euthalius · Theodoret · Oecumenius

ByzTR

Witnesses by century

Witness-dates timeline: pending sourcing. The dates are not yet backed by a sourced witness registry, so the timeline is hidden; the witnesses for each reading are listed above.

Decision

✓ Approved

Printed: ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός
Confidence: high (team scale)
Significance: minor
Byz / TR: θυμὸς καὶ ὀργή — open RP2018

Print ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός with high confidence. The early majuscules across text types and the early versions agree. The order does not change the meaning.

Evidence

7 sources

Editions (checked 2026-10-29): SBLGNT, RP2018, TR (local files); WH/Treg/NA28 from the SBLGNT apparatus; NA28 by reference only. Sigla: as in STYLE_GUIDE §2.3. Minuscules are Gregory–Aland numbers, with Tischendorf's Pauline number once in parentheses ("Tisch."); * = first hand, superscript ᶜ (stored as c, e.g. Dc) = a later corrector; full key in src.tischendorf-8. Minuscules whose Gregory–Aland number is not verified are summarized, not listed. Tischendorf names mainly dissenting witnesses, so some majuscules on the other side are inferred from his silence.

SBLGNT, WH and Treg read ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός; RP2018 and TR read θυμὸς καὶ ὀργή.

Manuscripts (Tischendorf 8, vol. 2 (1872), p. 371): ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός: ℵ A B D* E G and minuscules, vg, syrsch, cop, arm, Theophilus, Origen, Ephraem, John of Damascus. θυμὸς καὶ ὀργή: Dc K L P and most others, syr^p, Eusebius, Chrysostom, Euthalius, Theodoret, Oecumenius.

Internal: Paul uses both orders (Eph 4:31 θυμὸς καὶ ὀργή; Col 3:8 ὀργήν, θυμόν). ὀργή leads elsewhere in this context (1:18; 2:5), so the reversal is more likely a scribal habit than Paul's.

SBLGNT CC BY 4.0 RP2018 Unlicense TR (Scrivener 1894) public domain TAGNT CC BY 4.0 Tischendorf⁸ public domain 🔒︎ NA28 Copyrighted Bible Scholarship & Tool CC BY 4.0

Rom 2:8 — ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός / θυμὸς καὶ ὀργή

Rom 2:8 · reading in

Witnesses by century

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