Manuscript lens · variant unit
Rom 1:31 — ἀστόργους, ἀνελεήμονας / ἀστόργους, ἀσπόνδους, ἀνελεήμονας
Rom 1:31 · reading in
ἀσυνέτους ἀσυνθέτους ἀστόργους ἀσπόνδους ἀνελεήμονας
BSB: “They are senseless, faithless, heartless, merciless.”
TR · Scrivener 1894: F. H. A. Scrivener, The New Testament in the Original Greek according to the Text followed in the Authorised Version (1894); public domain. Accents: "STEP Bible" (https://www.STEPBible.org). Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Accents rebuilt by AISBT from STEP Bible TAGNT (data). · BSB (public domain)
Printed reading
ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀνελεήμονας
asynetous, asynthetous, astorgous, aneleēmonas
senseless, faithless, heartless, merciless
ℵ* · A · B · D* · E · G · itd · ite · itg · vgfu* · cop · syrsch · Origen (Lat.) · Ephraem · Lucifer
SBLGNTNA28 🔒︎WHTreg
Alternative 1
ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀσπόνδους, ἀνελεήμονας
asynetous, asynthetous, astorgous, aspondous, aneleēmonas
… heartless, implacable, merciless
ℵc · C · Dc · K · L · P · 𝔐 · vg · syrp · arm · Gregory of Nyssa · Chrysostom · Theodoret
ByzTR
Witnesses by century
Witness-dates timeline: pending sourcing. The dates are not yet backed by a sourced witness registry, so the timeline is hidden; the witnesses for each reading are listed above.