Hosea
Hos 12
World English Bible, with the Westminster Leningrad Codex beneath the selected verse, with the Westminster Leningrad Codex beneath every verse. Team packages so far: Gen 1:1–31, Gen 2:1–25, Gen 3:1–24, Gen 4:1–26, Gen 5:1–32, Gen 6:1–22, Gen 7:1–24, Gen 8:1–22, Gen 9:1–29, Gen 10:1–32, Gen 11:1–32, Gen 12:1–20, Gen 13:1–18, Gen 14:1–24, Gen 15:1–21, Deut 32:1–43, Ps 82:1–8, John 1:1–18, Rom 1:1–32, Rom 2:1–29, Rom 3:1–31, Rom 4:1–25, Rom 5:1–21, Rom 6:1–23, Rom 7:1–25, Rom 8:1–39, Rom 9:1–33, Rom 10:1–21, Rom 11:1–36, Rom 12:1–21, Rom 13:1–14, Rom 14:1–23, Rom 15:1–33, Rom 16:1–27, Gal 1:1–24, Gal 2:1–21, Gal 3:1–29, Gal 4:1–31, Gal 5:1–26, Gal 6:1–18, Phil 4:1–23.
Certainty
Says · the text states it
Implies · strong inference
Uncertain · views differ
Ephraim feeds on wind, and chases the east wind. He continually multiplies lies and desolation. They make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt. (MT 12:2; Rahlfs 12:2)
סְבָבֻ֤נִי בְכַ֨חַשׁ֙ אֶפְרַ֔יִם וּבְמִרְמָ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה עֹ֥ד רָד֙ עִם־אֵ֔ל וְעִם־קְדוֹשִׁ֖ים נֶאֱמָֽן׃
2Yahweh also has a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his deeds he will repay him. (MT 12:3; Rahlfs 12:3)
אֶפְרַ֜יִם רֹעֶ֥ה ר֨וּחַ֙ וְרֹדֵ֣ף קָדִ֔ים כָּל־הַיּ֕וֹם כָּזָ֥ב וָשֹׁ֖ד יַרְבֶּ֑ה וּבְרִית֙ עִם־אַשּׁ֣וּר יִכְרֹ֔תוּ וְשֶׁ֖מֶן לְמִצְרַ֥יִם יוּבָֽל׃
3In the womb he took his brother by the heel, and in his manhood he contended with God. (MT 12:4; Rahlfs 12:4)
וְרִ֥יב לַֽיהוָ֖ה עִם־יְהוּדָ֑ה וְלִפְקֹ֤ד עַֽל־יַעֲקֹב֙ כִּדְרָכָ֔יו כְּמַעֲלָלָ֖יו יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃
4Indeed, he struggled with the angel, and prevailed; he wept, and made supplication to him. He found him at Bethel, and there he spoke with us— (MT 12:5; Rahlfs 12:5)
בַּבֶּ֖טֶן עָקַ֣ב אֶת־אָחִ֑יו וּבְאוֹנ֖וֹ שָׂרָ֥ה אֶת־אֱלֹהִֽים׃
5even Yahweh, the God of Armies. Yahweh is his name of renown! (MT 12:6; Rahlfs 12:6)
וָיָּ֤שַׂר אֶל־מַלְאָךְ֙ וַיֻּכָ֔ל בָּכָ֖ה וַיִּתְחַנֶּן־ל֑וֹ בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ יִמְצָאֶ֔נּוּ וְשָׁ֖ם יְדַבֵּ֥ר עִמָּֽנוּ׃
6Therefore turn to your God. Keep kindness and justice, and wait continually for your God. (MT 12:7; Rahlfs 12:7)
וַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַצְּבָא֑וֹת יְהוָ֖ה זִכְרֽוֹ׃
7A merchant has dishonest scales in his hand. He loves to defraud. (MT 12:8; Rahlfs 12:8)
וְאַתָּ֖ה בֵּאלֹהֶ֣יךָ תָשׁ֑וּב חֶ֤סֶד וּמִשְׁפָּט֙ שְׁמֹ֔ר וְקַוֵּ֥ה אֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ תָּמִֽיד׃
8Ephraim said, “Surely I have become rich. I have found myself wealth. In all my wealth they won’t find in me any iniquity that is sin.” (MT 12:9; Rahlfs 12:9)
כְּנַ֗עַן בְּיָד֛וֹ מֹאזְנֵ֥י מִרְמָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׁ֥ק אָהֵֽב׃
9“But I am Yahweh your God from the land of Egypt. I will yet again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the solemn feast. (MT 12:10; Rahlfs 12:10)
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶפְרַ֔יִם אַ֣ךְ עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי מָצָ֥אתִי א֖וֹן לִ֑י כָּל־יְגִיעַ֕י לֹ֥א יִמְצְאוּ־לִ֖י עָוֺ֥ן אֲשֶׁר־חֵֽטְא׃
10I have also spoken to the prophets, and I have multiplied visions; and by the ministry of the prophets I have used parables. (MT 12:11; Rahlfs 12:11)
וְאָנֹכִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עֹ֛ד אוֹשִֽׁיבְךָ֥ בָאֳהָלִ֖ים כִּימֵ֥י מוֹעֵֽד׃
11If Gilead is wicked, surely they are worthless. In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls. Indeed, their altars are like heaps in the furrows of the field. (MT 12:12; Rahlfs 12:12)
וְדִבַּ֨רְתִּי֙ עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים וְאָנֹכִ֖י חָז֣וֹן הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי וּבְיַ֥ד הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים אֲדַמֶּֽה׃
12Jacob fled into the country of Aram. Israel served to get a wife. For a wife he tended flocks and herds. (MT 12:13; Rahlfs 12:13)
אִם־גִּלְעָ֥ד אָ֨וֶן֙ אַךְ־שָׁ֣וְא הָי֔וּ בַּגִּלְגָּ֖ל שְׁוָרִ֣ים זִבֵּ֑חוּ גַּ֤ם מִזְבְּחוֹתָם֙ כְּגַלִּ֔ים עַ֖ל תַּלְמֵ֥י שָׂדָֽי׃
13By a prophet Yahweh brought Israel up out of Egypt, and by a prophet he was preserved. (MT 12:14; Rahlfs 12:14)
וַיִּבְרַ֥ח יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׂדֵ֣ה אֲרָ֑ם וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ד יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבְאִשָּׁ֖ה שָׁמָֽר׃
14Ephraim has bitterly provoked anger. Therefore his blood will be left on him, and his Lord will repay his contempt. (MT 12:15; Rahlfs 12:15)
וּבְנָבִ֕יא הֶעֱלָ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וּבְנָבִ֖יא נִשְׁמָֽר׃