1 Cor 14

FFollow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy. Διώκετε τὴν ἀγάπην, ζηλοῦτε δὲ τὰ πνευματικά, μᾶλλον δὲ ἵνα προφητεύητε. Διώκετεdo earnestly pursueV-PAM-2Pτὴν<the>T-ASFἀγάπην,love;N-ASFζηλοῦτεdo earnestly desireV-PAM-2PδὲnowCONJτὰ<the>T-APNπνευματικά,spiritual gifts,A-APNμᾶλλονespeciallyADVδὲnowCONJἵναthatCONJπροφητεύητε.you may prophesy.V-PAS-2P 2For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries. ὁThe [one]T-NSMγὰρforCONJλαλῶνspeakingV-PAP-NSMγλώσσῃin a tongueN-DSFοὐκnotPRT-Nἀνθρώποιςto menN-DPMλαλεῖspeaksV-PAI-3SἀλλὰbutCONJθεῷ,to God;N-DSM-Tοὐδεὶςno [one]A-NSMγὰρforCONJἀκούει,hears,V-PAI-3Sπνεύματιin the SpiritN-DSNδὲhoweverCONJλαλεῖhe uttersV-PAI-3Sμυστήρια·mysteries;N-APN 3But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort. ὁThe [one]T-NSMδὲhoweverCONJπροφητεύωνprophesyingV-PAP-NSMἀνθρώποιςto menN-DPMλαλεῖspeaks [for]V-PAI-3SοἰκοδομὴνedificationN-ASFκαὶandCONJπαράκλησινencouragementN-ASFκαὶandCONJπαραμυθίαν.consolation.N-ASF 4He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church. ὁThe [one]T-NSMλαλῶνspeakingV-PAP-NSMγλώσσῃin a tongueN-DSFἑαυτὸνhimselfF-3ASMοἰκοδομεῖ·edifies,V-PAI-3Sὁthe [one]T-NSMδὲhoweverCONJπροφητεύωνprophesyingV-PAP-NSMἐκκλησίαν[the] churchN-ASFοἰκοδομεῖ.edifies.V-PAI-3S 5I would that ye all spake with tongues, but rather that ye prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying. θέλωI desireV-PAI-1SδὲnowCONJπάνταςallA-APMὑμᾶςyouP-2APλαλεῖνto speakV-PANγλώσσαις,in tongues,N-DPFμᾶλλονratherADVδὲhoweverCONJἵναthatCONJπροφητεύητε·you may prophesy;V-PAS-2Pμείζωνgreater [is]A-NSM-CδὲnowCONJὁthe [one]T-NSMπροφητεύωνprophesyingV-PAP-NSMἢthanCONJὁthe [one]T-NSMλαλῶνspeakingV-PAP-NSMγλώσσαις,in tonguesN-DPFἐκτὸςexceptPREPεἰonlyCONDμὴunlessPRT-Nδιερμηνεύῃ,he shall interpret,V-PAS-3Sἵναso thatCONJἡtheT-NSFἐκκλησίαchurchN-NSFοἰκοδομὴνedificationN-ASFλάβῃ.may receive.V-2AAS-3S 6Now, brethren, if I come unto you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you, except I shall speak to you either by revelation, or by knowledge, or by prophesying, or by doctrine? ΝῦνnowADVδέ,howeverCONJἀδελφοί,brothers,N-VPMἐὰνifCONDἔλθωI shall comeV-2AAS-1SπρὸςtoPREPὑμᾶςyouP-2APγλώσσαιςin tonguesN-DPFλαλῶν,speaking,V-PAP-NSMτίwhatI-ASNὑμᾶςyouP-2APὠφελήσω,will I profit,V-FAI-1SἐὰνonlyCONDμὴunlessPRT-Nὑμῖνto youP-2DPλαλήσωI shall speakV-AAS-1SἢeitherCONJἐνinPREPἀποκαλύψειrevelationN-DSFἢorCONJἐνinPREPγνώσειknowledgeN-DSFἢorCONJἐνinPREPπροφητείᾳprophecyN-DSFἢorCONJἐνinPREPδιδαχῇ;teaching?N-DSF 7And even things without life giving sound, whether pipe or harp, except they give a distinction in the sounds, how shall it be known what is piped or harped? ὅμωςEvenPREPτὰ<the>T-NPNἄψυχαlifeless thingsA-NPNφωνὴνa soundN-ASFδιδόντα,giving,V-PAP-NPNεἴτεwhetherCONDαὐλὸςfluteN-NSMεἴτεorCONDκιθάρα,harp,N-NSFἐὰνifCONDδιαστολὴνdistinctionN-ASFτοῖςto theT-DPMφθόγγοιςsoundsN-DPMμὴnotPRT-Nδῷ,they shall give,V-2AAS-3SπῶςhowPRT-Iγνωσθήσεταιwill it be knownV-FPI-3SτὸwhatT-NSNαὐλούμενονis being pipedV-PPP-NSNἢorCONJτὸwhatT-NSNκιθαριζόμενον;is being harped?V-PPP-NSN 8For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle? καὶAlsoCONJγὰρforCONJἐὰνifCONDἄδηλονindistinctA-ASFφωνὴνsoundN-ASFσάλπιγξ[the] trumpetN-NSFδῷ,shall give,V-2AAS-3SτίςwhoI-NSMπαρασκευάσεταιwill prepare himselfV-FDI-3SεἰςforPREPπόλεμον;battle?N-ASM 9So likewise ye, except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye shall speak into the air. οὕτωςSoADVκαὶalsoCONJὑμεῖςyou yourselvesP-2NPδιὰwithPREPτῆςtheT-GSFγλώσσηςtongueN-GSFἐὰνonlyCONDμὴunlessPRT-NεὔσημονintelligibleA-ASMλόγονspeechN-ASMδῶτε,you shall give,V-2AAS-2PπῶςhowPRT-Iγνωσθήσεταιwill it be knownV-FPI-3Sτὸwhat [is]T-NSNλαλούμενον;being spoken?V-PPP-NSNἔσεσθεYou will beV-FDI-2PγὰρforCONJεἰςintoPREPἀέρα[the] airN-ASMλαλοῦντες.speaking.V-PAP-NPM 10There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, and none of them is without signification. τοσαῦταSo manyK-NPNεἰifCONDτύχοιit would beV-2AAO-3SγένηkindsN-NPNφωνῶνof languagesN-GPFεἰσινthere areV-PAI-3PἐνinPREPκόσμῳ,[the] world,N-DSMκαὶandCONJοὐδὲνnoneA-NSNἄφωνον·without meaning;A-NSN 11Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be unto him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh shall be a barbarian unto me. ἐὰνIfCONDοὖνthereforeCONJμὴnotPRT-NεἰδῶI shall knowV-RAS-1SτὴνtheT-ASFδύναμινpowerN-ASFτῆςof theT-GSFφωνῆς,sound,N-GSFἔσομαιI will beV-FDI-1Sτῷto the [one]T-DSMλαλοῦντιspeakingV-PAP-DSMβάρβαροςa foreignerA-NSMκαὶandCONJὁthe [one]T-NSMλαλῶνspeakingV-PAP-NSMἐνtoPREPἐμοὶme myselfP-1DSβάρβαρος.a foreigner;A-NSM 12Even so ye, forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church. οὕτωςSoADVκαὶalsoCONJὑμεῖς,you yourselves,P-2NPἐπεὶsinceCONJζηλωταίzealousN-NPM-Tἐστεyou areV-PAI-2Pπνευμάτων,of spiritual gifts,N-GPNπρὸςforPREPτὴνtheT-ASFοἰκοδομὴνedificationN-ASFτῆςof theT-GSFἐκκλησίαςchurchN-GSFζητεῖτεdo seekV-PAM-2PἵναthatCONJπερισσεύητε.you may exceed.V-PAS-2P 13Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret. ΔιὸForCONJὁthe [one]T-NSMλαλῶνspeakingV-PAP-NSMγλώσσῃin a tongueN-DSFπροσευχέσθωhe should prayV-PNM-3SἵναthatCONJδιερμηνεύῃ.he may interpret.V-PAS-3S 14For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my understanding is unfruitful. ἐὰνIfCONDγὰρforCONJπροσεύχωμαιI shall prayV-PNS-1Sγλώσσῃ,in a tongue,N-DSFτὸtheT-NSNπνεῦμάspiritN-NSNμουof mineP-1GSπροσεύχεται,prays,V-PNI-3Sὁ<the>T-NSMδὲbutCONJνοῦςthe mindN-NSMμουof mineP-1GSἄκαρπόςunfruitfulA-NSMἐστιν.is.V-PAI-3S 15What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also. τίWhatI-NSNοὖνthenCONJἐστιν;is it?V-PAI-3SπροσεύξομαιI will prayV-FDI-1Sτῷwith theT-DSNπνεύματι,spirit,N-DSNπροσεύξομαιI will prayV-FDI-1SδὲhoweverCONJκαὶalsoCONJτῷwith theT-DSMνοΐ·mind;N-DSMψαλῶI will sing praiseV-FAI-1Sτῷwith theT-DSNπνεύματι,spirit,N-DSNψαλῶI will sing praiseV-FAI-1SδὲhoweverCONJκαὶalsoCONJτῷwith theT-DSMνοΐ·mind.N-DSM 16Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest? ἐπεὶOtherwiseCONJἐὰνifCONDεὐλογῇςyou shall blessV-PAS-2Sπνεύματι,spirit,N-DSNὁthe [one]T-NSMἀναπληρῶνfillingV-PAP-NSMτὸνtheT-ASMτόπονplaceN-ASMτοῦof theT-GSMἰδιώτουuninstructedN-GSMπῶςhowPRT-Iἐρεῖwill he sayV-FAI-3SτὸtheT-ASNἈμήνAmenINJ-HEBἐπὶatPREPτῇ<the>T-DSFσῇyourS-2SDSFεὐχαριστίᾳ;thanksgiving?N-DSFἐπειδὴsinceCONJτίwhatI-ASNλέγειςyou say [is that]V-PAI-2SοὐκnotPRT-Nοἶδεν·he knows;V-RAI-3S 17For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified. σὺYou yourselfP-2NSμὲνtrulyPRTγὰρforCONJκαλῶςwellADVεὐχαριστεῖς,are giving thanks,V-PAI-2Sἀλλ’butCONJὁtheT-NSMἕτεροςotherA-NSMοὐκnotPRT-Nοἰκοδομεῖται.is edified.V-PPI-3S 18I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all: εὐχαριστῶI thankV-PAI-1SτῷtheT-DSMθεῷ,GodN-DSM-Tπάντωνthan allA-GPMὑμῶνof youP-2GPμᾶλλονmoreADVγλώσσαιςin tonguesN-DPFλαλῶ·speaking;V-PAI-1S 19Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue. ἀλλὰbutCONJἐνinPREPἐκκλησίᾳ[the] churchN-DSFθέλωI desireV-PAI-1SπέντεfiveA-NUIλόγουςwordsN-APMτῷtheT-DSMνοΐwith mindN-DSMμουof mineP-1GSλαλῆσαι,to speakV-AANἵναthatCONJκαὶalsoCONJἄλλουςothersA-APMκατηχήσω,I may instruct,V-AAS-1Sἢrather thanCONJμυρίουςten thousandA-APMλόγουςwordsN-APMἐνinPREPγλώσσῃ.a tongue.N-DSF 20Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men. Ἀδελφοί,Brothers,N-VPMμὴnotPRT-NπαιδίαchildrenN-NPNγίνεσθεdo beV-PNM-2Pταῖςin theT-DPFφρεσίν,minds,N-DPFἀλλὰYetCONJτῇin theT-DSFκακίᾳevilN-DSFνηπιάζετε,do be little children,V-PAM-2Pταῖςin theT-DPFδὲhoweverCONJφρεσὶνthinkingN-DPFτέλειοιfull grownA-NPMγίνεσθε.do be.V-PNM-2P 21In the law it is written, With men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord. ἐνInPREPτῷtheT-DSMνόμῳlawN-DSMγέγραπταιit has been writtenV-RPI-3SὅτιthatCONJἘνByPREPἑτερογλώσσοιςother tonguesA-DPMκαὶandCONJἐνbyPREPχείλεσινlipsN-DPNἑτέρωνof othersA-GPMλαλήσωI will speakV-FAI-1Sτῷto theT-DSMλαῷpeopleN-DSMτούτῳ,this,D-DSMκαὶandCONJοὐδ’not evenCONJ-NοὕτωςthusADVεἰσακούσονταίwill they hearV-FDI-3Pμου,Me,P-1GSλέγειsaysV-PAI-3Sκύριος.[the] Lord.N-NSM-T 22Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe. ὥστεSo thenCONJαἱ<the>T-NPFγλῶσσαιtonguesN-NPFεἰςforPREPσημεῖόνa signN-ASNεἰσινareV-PAI-3PοὐnotPRT-Nτοῖςto thoseT-DPMπιστεύουσινbelievingV-PAP-DPMἀλλὰbutCONJτοῖςto theT-DPMἀπίστοις,unbelieving,A-DPMἡ<the>T-NSFδὲbutCONJπροφητείαprophecyN-NSFοὐ[is] notPRT-Nτοῖςto theT-DPMἀπίστοιςunbelievingA-DPMἀλλὰbutCONJτοῖςto theT-DPMπιστεύουσιν.believing.V-PAP-DPM 23If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad? ἐὰνIfCONDοὖνthereforeCONJσυνέλθῃshall gatherV-2AAS-3SἡtheT-NSFἐκκλησίαchurchN-NSFὅληwholeA-NSFἐπὶtogetherPREPτὸtheT-ASNαὐτὸplaceP-ASNκαὶandCONJπάντεςallA-NPMλαλῶσινshall speakV-PAS-3Pγλώσσαις,in tonguesN-DPFεἰσέλθωσινmay come inV-2AAS-3PδὲhoweverCONJἰδιῶταιuninstructed onesN-NPMἢorCONJἄπιστοι,unbelievers,A-NPMοὐκsurelyPRT-Nἐροῦσινthey will sayV-FAI-3PὅτιthatCONJμαίνεσθε;you are mad?V-PNI-2P 24But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all: ἐὰνIfCONDδὲhoweverCONJπάντεςallA-NPMπροφητεύωσιν,shall prophesy,V-PAS-3Pεἰσέλθῃshall come inV-2AAS-3SδέthenCONJτιςsomeX-NSMἄπιστοςunbelieverA-NSMἢorCONJἰδιώτης,uninstructed,N-NSMἐλέγχεταιhe is convictedV-PPI-3SὑπὸbyPREPπάντων,all,A-GPMἀνακρίνεταιhe is examinedV-PPI-3SὑπὸbyPREPπάντων,all,A-GPM 25And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that God is in you of a truth. τὰtheT-NPNκρυπτὰsecretsA-NPNτῆςof theT-GSFκαρδίαςheartN-GSFαὐτοῦof himP-GSMφανερὰmanifestA-NPNγίνεται,become,V-PNI-3SκαὶAndCONJοὕτωςthusADVπεσὼνhaving fallenV-2AAP-NSMἐπὶuponPREPπρόσωπον[his] faceN-ASNπροσκυνήσειhe will worshipV-FAI-3Sτῷ<the>T-DSMθεῷ,GodN-DSM-TἀπαγγέλλωνdeclaringV-PAP-NSMὅτιthatCONJὌντωςcertainlyADVὁ<the>T-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-TἐνamongPREPὑμῖνyouP-2DPἐστιν.is.V-PAI-3S 26How is it then, brethren? when ye come together, every one of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done unto edifying. ΤίWhatI-NSNοὖνthenCONJἐστιν,is it,V-PAI-3Sἀδελφοί;brothers?N-VPMὅτανWhenCONJσυνέρχησθε,you may come together,V-PNS-2PἕκαστοςeachA-NSMψαλμὸνa psalmN-ASMἔχει,has,V-PAI-3Sδιδαχὴνa teachingN-ASFἔχει,has,V-PAI-3Sἀποκάλυψινa revelationN-ASFἔχει,has,V-PAI-3Sγλῶσσανa tongueN-ASFἔχει,has,V-PAI-3Sἑρμηνείανan interpretationN-ASFἔχει·has;V-PAI-3SπάνταAll thingsA-NPNπρὸςforPREPοἰκοδομὴνedificationN-ASFγινέσθω.should be.V-PNM-3S 27If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret. εἴτεIfCONDγλώσσῃwith a tongueN-DSFτιςanyoneX-NSMλαλεῖ,speaks,V-PAI-3Sκατὰ[let it be] byPREPδύοtwoA-NUIἢorCONJτὸtheT-ASNπλεῖστονmostA-ASN-Sτρεῖς,threeA-APMκαὶandCONJἀνὰinPREPμέρος,turn;N-ASNκαὶandCONJεἷςoneA-NSMδιερμηνευέτω·should interpret;V-PAM-3S 28But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God. ἐὰνIfCONDδὲhoweverCONJμὴnotPRT-Nᾖthere shall beV-PAS-3Sδιερμηνευτής,an interpreter,N-NSMσιγάτωhe should be silentV-PAM-3SἐνinPREPἐκκλησίᾳ,[the] church,N-DSFἑαυτῷto himselfF-3DSMδὲthenCONJλαλείτωhe should speakV-PAM-3SκαὶandCONJτῷ<the>T-DSMθεῷ.to God.N-DSM-T 29Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge. προφῆταιProphetsN-NPMδὲthenCONJδύοtwoA-NUIἢorCONJτρεῖςthreeA-NPMλαλείτωσαν,should speak,V-PAM-3PκαὶandCONJοἱtheT-NPMἄλλοιothersA-NPMδιακρινέτωσαν·should discern;V-PAM-3P 30If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace. ἐὰνIfCONDδὲhoweverCONJἄλλῳto anotherA-DSMἀποκαλυφθῇa revelation shall be madeV-APS-3Sκαθημένῳ,sitting by,V-PNP-DSMὁtheT-NSMπρῶτοςfirstA-NSMσιγάτω.should be silent.V-PAM-3S 31For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted. δύνασθεYou are ableV-PNI-2PγὰρforCONJκαθ’[one] byPREPἕναoneA-ASMπάντεςallA-NPMπροφητεύειν,to prophesy,V-PANἵναso thatCONJπάντεςallA-NPMμανθάνωσινmay learnV-PAS-3PκαὶandCONJπάντεςallA-NPMπαρακαλῶνταιmay be exhorted;V-PPS-3P 32And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. (καὶAndCONJπνεύματαspiritsN-NPNπροφητῶνof prophetsN-GPMπροφήταιςto prophetsN-DPMὑποτάσσεται,are subject;V-PPI-3S 33For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. οὐNotPRT-NγάρforCONJἐστινHe isV-PAI-3Sἀκαταστασίαςof disorderN-GSFὁtheT-NSMθεὸςGodN-NSM-TἀλλὰbutCONJεἰρήνης),of peace,N-GSFὡςasPRTἐνinPREPπάσαιςallA-DPFταῖςtheT-DPFἐκκλησίαιςchurchesN-DPFτῶνof theT-GPMἁγίων.saints.A-GPM 34Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience, as also saith the law. ΑἱtheT-NPFγυναῖκεςwomenN-NPFἐνinPREPταῖςtheT-DPFἐκκλησίαιςchurchesN-DPFσιγάτωσαν,they should be silent;V-PAM-3PοὐNotPRT-NγὰρforCONJἐπιτρέπεταιit is allowedV-PPI-3Sαὐταῖςto themP-DPFλαλεῖν·to speak,V-PANἀλλὰbutCONJὑποτασσέσθωσαν,they should be submittedV-PPM-3Pκαθὼςeven asCONJκαὶalsoCONJὁtheT-NSMνόμοςlawN-NSMλέγει.says.V-PAI-3S 35And if they will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands at home: for it is a shame for women to speak in the church. εἰIfCONDδέhoweverCONJτιanythingX-ASNμαθεῖνto learnV-2AANθέλουσιν,they desire,V-PAI-3PἐνatPREPοἴκῳhomeN-DSMτοὺς<the>T-APMἰδίους[their] ownA-APMἄνδραςhusbandsN-APMἐπερωτάτωσαν,they should ask;V-PAM-3PαἰσχρὸνshamefulA-NSNγάρforCONJἐστινit isV-PAI-3Sγυναικὶfor a womanN-DSFλαλεῖνto speakV-PANἐνinPREPἐκκλησίᾳ.[the] church.N-DSF 36What? came the word of God out from you? or came it unto you only? ἢOrCONJἀφ’fromPREPὑμῶνyouP-2GPὁtheT-NSMλόγοςwordN-NSMτοῦ<the>T-GSMθεοῦof GodN-GSM-Tἐξῆλθεν,has gone out?V-2AAI-3SἢOrCONJεἰςtoPREPὑμᾶςyouP-2APμόνουςonlyA-APMκατήντησεν;has it come?V-AAI-3S 37If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord. ΕἴIfCONDτιςanyoneX-NSMδοκεῖconsidersV-PAI-3Sπροφήτηςa prophetN-NSMεἶναιhimself to beV-PANἢorCONJπνευματικός,spiritual,A-NSMἐπιγινωσκέτωhe should recognizeV-PAM-3Sἃ[the] thingsR-APNγράφωI writeV-PAI-1Sὑμῖνto youP-2DPὅτιthatCONJκυρίουLordN-GSM-Tἐστίν·isV-PAI-3S 38But if any man be ignorant, let him be ignorant. εἰIfCONDδέhoweverCONJτιςanyoneX-NSMἀγνοεῖ,is ignorant,V-PAI-3Sἀγνοεῖται.him is ignored.V-PPI-3S 39Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues. ὥστε,So,CONJἀδελφοίbrothersN-VPMμου,of mine,P-1GSζηλοῦτεdo earnestly desireV-PAM-2Pτὸ<the>T-ASNπροφητεύειν,to prophesy,V-PANκαὶandCONJτὸ<the>T-ASNλαλεῖνto speakV-PANμὴnotPRT-Nκωλύετεdo forbidV-PAM-2Pγλώσσαις·in tongues.N-DPF 40Let all things be done decently and in order. πάνταAll thingsA-NPNδὲhoweverCONJεὐσχημόνωςproperlyADVκαὶandCONJκατὰwithPREPτάξινorderN-ASFγινέσθω.should be done.V-PNM-3S